llama_core/chat/

responses.rs

//! Define APIs for chat completion.
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use crate::{
    error,
    metadata::ggml::GgmlMetadata,
    running_mode,
    utils::{
        gen_chat_id, gen_response_id, get_output_buffer, get_output_buffer_single,
        get_token_info_by_graph, get_token_info_by_graph_name, set_tensor_data_u8,
    },
    Graph, RunningMode, CHAT_GRAPHS, OUTPUT_TENSOR,
};
use chat_prompts::{BuildChatPrompt, ChatPrompt, PromptTemplateType};
use either::{Either, Left, Right};
use endpoints::{
    // chat::{
    //     ChatCompletionChunk, ChatCompletionChunkChoice, ChatCompletionChunkChoiceDelta,
    //     ChatCompletionObject, ChatCompletionObjectChoice, ChatCompletionObjectMessage,
    //     ChatCompletionRequest, ChatCompletionRequestMessage, ChatCompletionRole,
    //     ChatCompletionUserMessageContent, ContentPart, Function, ToolCall, ToolCallForChunk,
    //     ToolChoice,
    // },
    chat::{ChatCompletionRequestMessage, ChatCompletionRole, ChatCompletionUserMessageContent},
    responses::{
        items::{ResponseOutputItem, ResponseOutputItemOutputMessageContent},
        response_object::{
            Input, InputItem, InputMessageContent, InputTokensDetails, OutputTokensDetails,
            RequestOfModelResponse, ResponseObject, ToolChoice, Usage,
        },
    },
    // common::{FinishReason, Usage},
};
use error::{BackendError, LlamaCoreError};
use std::{
    collections::{HashMap, VecDeque},
    pin::Pin,
    sync::{
        atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
        Mutex, OnceLock,
    },
    task::{Context, Poll, Waker},
    time::SystemTime,
};

// Define a global waker queue for storing waiting ChatStreams
static CHAT_STREAM_WAKER_QUEUE: OnceLock<Mutex<VecDeque<Waker>>> = OnceLock::new();

// Define a global atomic boolean indicating whether there is an active ChatStream
static CHAT_STREAM_ACTIVE: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);

/// Processes a chat-completion request and returns either a stream of ChatCompletionChunk instances or a ChatCompletionObject instance.
pub async fn chat(
    chat_request: &mut RequestOfModelResponse,
) -> Result<
    (
        Either<impl futures::TryStream<Ok = String, Error = LlamaCoreError>, ResponseObject>,
        bool,
    ),
    LlamaCoreError,
> {
    #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
    {
        debug!(target: "stdout", "tool choice: {:?}", &chat_request.tool_choice);
        debug!(target: "stdout", "tools: {:?}", chat_request.tools.as_ref());
        debug!(target: "stdout", "stream mode: {:?}", chat_request.stream);
    }

    let result = match chat_request.stream {
        Some(true) => match chat_stream(chat_request).await {
            Ok((stream, include_tool_calls)) => Ok((Left(stream), include_tool_calls)),
            Err(e) => Err(e),
        },
        Some(false) | None => match chat_once(chat_request).await {
            Ok((chat_completion_object, include_tool_calls)) => {
                Ok((Right(chat_completion_object), include_tool_calls))
            }
            Err(e) => Err(e),
        },
    };

    #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
    info!(target: "stdout", "Reset the model metadata");

    result
}

async fn chat_stream(
    chat_request: &mut RequestOfModelResponse,
) -> Result<
    (
        impl futures::TryStream<Ok = String, Error = LlamaCoreError>,
        bool,
    ),
    LlamaCoreError,
> {
    #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
    info!(target: "stdout", "Process chat completion request in the stream mode");

    let running_mode = running_mode()?;
    if !running_mode.contains(RunningMode::CHAT) && !running_mode.contains(RunningMode::RAG) {
        let err_msg = "The chat completion is only supported in the chat or rag mode.";

        #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        error!(target: "stdout", "{err_msg}");

        return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg.to_string()));
    }

    let model_name = chat_request.model.clone();

    #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
    info!(target: "stdout", "Check model metadata");

    // update metadata
    let mut metadata = check_model_metadata(chat_request)?;

    // parse the `include_usage` option
    // let include_usage = match chat_request.stream_options {
    //     Some(ref stream_options) => stream_options.include_usage.unwrap_or_default(),
    //     None => metadata.include_usage,
    // };
    // #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
    // info!(target: "stdout", "include_usage: {include_usage}");

    #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
    info!(target: "stdout", "Build the chat prompt");

    // build prompt
    let (prompt, avaible_completion_tokens, tool_use) =
        build_prompt(model_name.as_ref(), chat_request)?;

    #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
    {
        info!(target: "stdout", "prompt:\n{}", &prompt);
        info!(target: "stdout", "available_completion_tokens: {avaible_completion_tokens}");
        info!(target: "stdout", "tool_use: {tool_use}");
    }

    #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
    info!(target: "stdout", "Update the n_predict");

    // update metadata n_predict
    update_n_predict(chat_request, &mut metadata, avaible_completion_tokens)?;

    #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
    info!(target: "stdout", "Feed the prompt to the model");

    // set prompt
    set_prompt(chat_request.model.as_ref(), &prompt)?;

    let stream = match tool_use {
        false => (ChatStream::new(model_name, None), false),
        true => {
            todo!("Implement the streaming with tool use")

            // let chat_graphs = match CHAT_GRAPHS.get() {
            //     Some(chat_graphs) => chat_graphs,
            //     None => {
            //         let err_msg = "Fail to get the underlying value of `CHAT_GRAPHS`.";

            //         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
            //         error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

            //         return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg.into()));
            //     }
            // };

            // let mut chat_graphs = chat_graphs.lock().map_err(|e| {
            //     let err_msg = format!("Fail to acquire the lock of `CHAT_GRAPHS`. {e}");

            //     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
            //     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

            //     LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
            // })?;

            // match model_name {
            //     Some(model_name) => match chat_graphs.contains_key(&model_name) {
            //         true => {
            //             let graph = chat_graphs.get_mut(&model_name).unwrap();
            //             chat_stream_for_tool(graph, id, include_usage)?
            //         }
            //         false => match chat_graphs.iter_mut().next() {
            //             Some((_, graph)) => chat_stream_for_tool(graph, id, include_usage)?,
            //             None => {
            //                 let err_msg = "There is no model available in the chat graphs.";

            //                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
            //                 error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

            //                 return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg.into()));
            //             }
            //         },
            //     },
            //     None => match chat_graphs.iter_mut().next() {
            //         Some((_, graph)) => chat_stream_for_tool(graph, id, include_usage)?,
            //         None => {
            //             let err_msg = "There is no model available in the chat graphs.";

            //             #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
            //             error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

            //             return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg.into()));
            //         }
            //     },
            // }
        }
    };

    #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
    info!(target: "stdout", "End of the chat completion stream.");

    Ok(stream)
}

async fn chat_once(
    chat_request: &mut RequestOfModelResponse,
) -> Result<(ResponseObject, bool), LlamaCoreError> {
    #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
    info!(target: "stdout", "Processing chat completion request in non-stream mode");

    let running_mode = running_mode()?;
    if !running_mode.contains(RunningMode::CHAT) && !running_mode.contains(RunningMode::RAG) {
        let err_msg = "The chat completion is only supported in the chat or rag mode.";

        #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        error!(target: "stdout", "{err_msg}");

        return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg.to_string()));
    }

    let model_name = chat_request.model.clone();

    // let id = match &chat_request.user {
    //     Some(id) => id.clone(),
    //     None => gen_chat_id(),
    // };

    // #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
    // info!(target: "stdout", "user: {}", &id);

    #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
    info!(target: "stdout", "Check model metadata");

    // update metadata
    let mut metadata = check_model_metadata(chat_request)?;

    #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
    info!(target: "stdout", "Build the chat prompt");

    // build prompt
    let (prompt, avaible_completion_tokens, tool_use) =
        build_prompt(model_name.as_ref(), chat_request)?;

    #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
    {
        info!(target: "stdout", "prompt:\n{}", &prompt);
        info!(target: "stdout", "available_completion_tokens: {avaible_completion_tokens}");
        info!(target: "stdout", "tool_use: {tool_use}");
    }

    #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
    info!(target: "stdout", "Update n_predict");

    // update metadata n_predict
    update_n_predict(chat_request, &mut metadata, avaible_completion_tokens)?;

    #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
    info!(target: "stdout", "Feed the prompt to the model");

    // feed the prompt to the model
    set_prompt(model_name.as_ref(), &prompt)?;

    #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
    info!(target: "stdout", "Compute chat completion.");

    // compute
    let res = compute(chat_request, model_name.as_ref(), tool_use);

    #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
    info!(target: "stdout", "End of the chat completion");

    // reset the model metadata
    reset_model_metadata(model_name.as_ref())?;

    res
}

fn compute(
    chat_request: &mut RequestOfModelResponse,
    model_name: Option<&String>,
    tool_use: bool,
) -> Result<(ResponseObject, bool), LlamaCoreError> {
    let chat_graphs = match CHAT_GRAPHS.get() {
        Some(chat_graphs) => chat_graphs,
        None => {
            let err_msg = "Fail to get the underlying value of `CHAT_GRAPHS`.";

            #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
            error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

            return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg.into()));
        }
    };

    let mut chat_graphs = chat_graphs.lock().map_err(|e| {
        let err_msg = format!("Fail to acquire the lock of `CHAT_GRAPHS`. {e}");

        #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
    })?;

    match model_name {
        Some(model_name) => match chat_graphs.contains_key(model_name) {
            true => {
                let graph = chat_graphs.get_mut(model_name).unwrap();
                compute_by_graph(chat_request, graph, tool_use)
            }
            false => match chat_graphs.iter_mut().next() {
                Some((_, graph)) => compute_by_graph(chat_request, graph, tool_use),
                None => {
                    let err_msg = "There is no model available in the chat graphs.";

                    #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                    error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

                    Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg.into()))
                }
            },
        },
        None => match chat_graphs.iter_mut().next() {
            Some((_, graph)) => compute_by_graph(chat_request, graph, tool_use),
            None => {
                let err_msg = "There is no model available in the chat graphs.";

                #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

                Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg.into()))
            }
        },
    }
}

fn compute_by_graph(
    chat_request: &mut RequestOfModelResponse,
    graph: &mut Graph<GgmlMetadata>,
    tool_use: bool,
) -> Result<(ResponseObject, bool), LlamaCoreError> {
    #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
    info!(target: "stdout", "Compute chat completion by the model named {}.", graph.name());

    match graph.compute() {
        Ok(_) => {
            // Retrieve the output.
            let output_buffer = get_output_buffer(graph, OUTPUT_TENSOR)?;
            let output = std::str::from_utf8(&output_buffer[..]).map_err(|e| {
                let err_msg = format!(
                    "Failed to decode the buffer of the inference result to a utf-8 string. {e}"
                );

                #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

                LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
            })?;

            #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
            info!(target: "stdout", "raw generation: {output}");

            // post-process
            let message = post_process(output, &graph.metadata.prompt_template).map_err(|e| {
                LlamaCoreError::Operation(format!("Failed to post-process the output. {e}"))
            })?;

            #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
            info!(target: "stdout", "post-processed generation:\n{}", &message);

            // retrieve the number of prompt and completion tokens
            let token_info = get_token_info_by_graph(graph)?;

            #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
            info!(target: "stdout", "prompt tokens: {}, completion tokens: {}", token_info.prompt_tokens, token_info.completion_tokens);

            let created = SystemTime::now()
                .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
                .map_err(|e| {
                    let err_msg = format!("Failed to get the current time. Reason: {e}");

                    #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                    error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

                    LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
                })?;

            match tool_use {
                true => {
                    if graph.metadata.prompt_template != PromptTemplateType::MistralTool
                        && graph.metadata.prompt_template != PromptTemplateType::ChatMLTool
                        && graph.metadata.prompt_template != PromptTemplateType::GroqLlama3Tool
                        && graph.metadata.prompt_template != PromptTemplateType::Llama3Tool
                        && graph.metadata.prompt_template != PromptTemplateType::InternLM2Tool
                        && graph.metadata.prompt_template != PromptTemplateType::NemotronTool
                        && graph.metadata.prompt_template != PromptTemplateType::FunctionaryV32
                        && graph.metadata.prompt_template != PromptTemplateType::FunctionaryV31
                        && graph.metadata.prompt_template != PromptTemplateType::MistralSmallTool
                        && graph.metadata.prompt_template != PromptTemplateType::Llama4Chat
                        && graph.metadata.prompt_template != PromptTemplateType::Qwen3NoThink
                        && graph.metadata.prompt_template != PromptTemplateType::Smol3NoThink
                        && graph.metadata.prompt_template != PromptTemplateType::Gemma3
                        && graph.metadata.prompt_template != PromptTemplateType::GptOss
                        && graph.metadata.prompt_template != PromptTemplateType::Qwen3Agent
                        && graph.metadata.prompt_template != PromptTemplateType::SeedOssNoThink
                        && graph.metadata.prompt_template != PromptTemplateType::SeedOssThink
                    {
                        let err_msg = format!("Unsupported prompt template: {}. The tool use is only supported for 'mistral-tool', 'chatml-tool', 'groq-llama3-tool', 'llama-3-tool', 'internlm-2-tool', 'nemotron-tool', 'functionary-31', 'functionary-32', 'mistral-small-tool', 'llama-4-chat', 'qwen3-no-think', 'smol-3-no-think', 'gemma-3', 'gpt-oss', 'qwen3-agent', 'seed-oss-no-think', and 'seed-oss-think' prompt templates.", graph.metadata.prompt_template);

                        #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                        error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

                        return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
                    }

                    // let parsed_result = parse_tool_calls(&message, graph.metadata.prompt_template)?;

                    // let (finish_reason, content, include_tool_calls) =
                    //     if parsed_result.tool_calls.is_empty() {
                    //         (FinishReason::stop, Some(parsed_result.raw.clone()), false)
                    //     } else if graph.metadata.prompt_template != PromptTemplateType::Qwen3Agent {
                    //         (
                    //             FinishReason::tool_calls,
                    //             Some(parsed_result.raw.clone()),
                    //             true,
                    //         )
                    //     } else {
                    //         (
                    //             FinishReason::tool_calls,
                    //             parsed_result.content.clone(),
                    //             true,
                    //         )
                    //     };

                    // let res = ChatCompletionObject {
                    //     id: id.into(),
                    //     object: String::from("chat.completion"),
                    //     created: created.as_secs(),
                    //     model: graph.name().to_owned(),
                    //     choices: vec![ChatCompletionObjectChoice {
                    //         index: 0,
                    //         message: ChatCompletionObjectMessage {
                    //             role: ChatCompletionRole::Assistant,
                    //             content,
                    //             tool_calls: parsed_result.tool_calls,
                    //             function_call: None,
                    //         },
                    //         finish_reason,
                    //         logprobs: None,
                    //     }],
                    //     usage: Usage {
                    //         prompt_tokens: token_info.prompt_tokens,
                    //         completion_tokens: token_info.completion_tokens,
                    //         total_tokens: token_info.prompt_tokens + token_info.completion_tokens,
                    //     },
                    // };

                    // // create ChatCompletionResponse
                    // Ok((res, include_tool_calls))

                    unimplemented!("Return ResponseObject with tool calls")
                }
                false => {
                    let message = ResponseOutputItemOutputMessageContent::OutputText {
                        annotations: vec![],
                        text: message.to_string(),
                        ty: "output_text".to_string(),
                        logprobs: None,
                    };

                    let output_message = ResponseOutputItem::OutputMessage {
                        content: vec![message],
                        id: "msg_67ccd3acc8d48190a77525dc6de64b4104becb25c45c1d41".to_string(),
                        role: ChatCompletionRole::Assistant.to_string(),
                        status: "completed".to_string(),
                        ty: "message".to_string(),
                    };

                    let temperature = match &chat_request.temperature {
                        Some(t) => *t,
                        None => graph.metadata.temperature,
                    };

                    let top_p = match &chat_request.top_p {
                        Some(t) => *t,
                        None => graph.metadata.top_p,
                    };

                    let res = ResponseObject {
                        background: false,
                        conversation: None,
                        created_at: created.as_secs(),
                        error: None,
                        id: gen_response_id(),
                        incomplete_details: None,
                        instructions: None,
                        max_output_tokens: None,
                        max_tool_calls: None,
                        metadata: HashMap::new(),
                        model: graph.name().to_owned(),
                        object: "response".to_string(),
                        output: vec![output_message],
                        parallel_tool_calls: true,
                        previous_response_id: None,
                        safety_identifier: None,
                        status: "completed".to_string(),
                        temperature,
                        tool_choice: chat_request.tool_choice.clone(),
                        tools: chat_request.tools.clone(),
                        top_p,
                        truncation: None,
                        usage: Usage {
                            input_tokens: token_info.prompt_tokens,
                            input_tokens_details: InputTokensDetails { cached_tokens: 0 },
                            output_tokens: token_info.completion_tokens,
                            output_tokens_details: OutputTokensDetails {
                                reasoning_tokens: 0,
                            },
                            total_tokens: token_info.prompt_tokens + token_info.completion_tokens,
                        },
                    };

                    Ok((res, false))
                }
            }
        }
        Err(wasmedge_wasi_nn::Error::BackendError(wasmedge_wasi_nn::BackendError::ContextFull)) => {
            // Retrieve the output.
            let output_buffer = get_output_buffer(graph, OUTPUT_TENSOR)?;
            let output = std::str::from_utf8(&output_buffer[..]).map_err(|e| {
                let err_msg = format!(
                    "Failed to decode the buffer of the inference result to a utf-8 string. {e}"
                );

                #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

                LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
            })?;

            // post-process
            let message = post_process(output, &graph.metadata.prompt_template).map_err(|e| {
                let err_msg = format!("Failed to post-process the output. {e}");

                #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

                LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
            })?;

            // retrieve the number of prompt and completion tokens
            let token_info = get_token_info_by_graph(graph)?;

            #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
            info!(target: "stdout", "prompt tokens: {}, completion tokens: {}", token_info.prompt_tokens, token_info.completion_tokens);

            let created = SystemTime::now()
                .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
                .map_err(|e| {
                    let err_msg = format!("Failed to get the current time. Reason: {e}");

                    #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                    error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

                    LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
                })?;

            let message = ResponseOutputItemOutputMessageContent::OutputText {
                annotations: vec![],
                text: message.to_string(),
                ty: "output_text".to_string(),
                logprobs: None,
            };

            let output_message = ResponseOutputItem::OutputMessage {
                content: vec![message],
                id: "msg_67ccd3acc8d48190a77525dc6de64b4104becb25c45c1d41".to_string(),
                role: ChatCompletionRole::Assistant.to_string(),
                status: "completed".to_string(),
                ty: "message".to_string(),
            };

            let temperature = match &chat_request.temperature {
                Some(t) => *t,
                None => graph.metadata.temperature,
            };

            let top_p = match &chat_request.top_p {
                Some(t) => *t,
                None => graph.metadata.top_p,
            };

            let res = ResponseObject {
                background: false,
                conversation: None,
                created_at: created.as_secs(),
                error: None,
                id: gen_response_id(),
                incomplete_details: None,
                instructions: None,
                max_output_tokens: None,
                max_tool_calls: None,
                metadata: HashMap::new(),
                model: graph.name().to_owned(),
                object: "response".to_string(),
                output: vec![output_message],
                parallel_tool_calls: true,
                previous_response_id: None,
                safety_identifier: None,
                status: "completed".to_string(),
                temperature,
                tool_choice: chat_request.tool_choice.clone(),
                tools: chat_request.tools.clone(),
                top_p,
                truncation: None,
                usage: Usage {
                    input_tokens: token_info.prompt_tokens,
                    input_tokens_details: InputTokensDetails { cached_tokens: 0 },
                    output_tokens: token_info.completion_tokens,
                    output_tokens_details: OutputTokensDetails {
                        reasoning_tokens: 0,
                    },
                    total_tokens: token_info.prompt_tokens + token_info.completion_tokens,
                },
            };

            Ok((res, false))
        }
        Err(wasmedge_wasi_nn::Error::BackendError(
            wasmedge_wasi_nn::BackendError::PromptTooLong,
        )) => {
            #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
            warn!(target: "stdout", "The prompt is too long. Please reduce the length of your input and try again.");

            // Retrieve the output.
            let output_buffer = get_output_buffer(graph, OUTPUT_TENSOR)?;
            let output = std::str::from_utf8(&output_buffer[..]).map_err(|e| {
                let err_msg = format!(
                    "Failed to decode the buffer of the inference result to a utf-8 string. {e}"
                );

                #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

                LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
            })?;

            // post-process
            let message = post_process(output, &graph.metadata.prompt_template).map_err(|e| {
                let err_msg = format!("Failed to post-process the output. {e}");

                #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

                LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
            })?;

            // retrieve the number of prompt and completion token
            let token_info = get_token_info_by_graph(graph)?;

            #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
            info!(target: "stdout", "prompt tokens: {}, completion tokens: {}", token_info.prompt_tokens, token_info.completion_tokens);

            let created = SystemTime::now()
                .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
                .map_err(|e| {
                    let err_msg = format!("Failed to get the current time. Reason: {e}");

                    #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                    error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

                    LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
                })?;

            let message = ResponseOutputItemOutputMessageContent::OutputText {
                annotations: vec![],
                text: message.to_string(),
                ty: "output_text".to_string(),
                logprobs: None,
            };

            let output_message = ResponseOutputItem::OutputMessage {
                content: vec![message],
                id: "msg_67ccd3acc8d48190a77525dc6de64b4104becb25c45c1d41".to_string(),
                role: ChatCompletionRole::Assistant.to_string(),
                status: "completed".to_string(),
                ty: "message".to_string(),
            };

            let temperature = match &chat_request.temperature {
                Some(t) => *t,
                None => graph.metadata.temperature,
            };

            let top_p = match &chat_request.top_p {
                Some(t) => *t,
                None => graph.metadata.top_p,
            };

            let res = ResponseObject {
                background: false,
                conversation: None,
                created_at: created.as_secs(),
                error: None,
                id: gen_response_id(),
                incomplete_details: None,
                instructions: None,
                max_output_tokens: None,
                max_tool_calls: None,
                metadata: HashMap::new(),
                model: graph.name().to_owned(),
                object: "response".to_string(),
                output: vec![output_message],
                parallel_tool_calls: true,
                previous_response_id: None,
                safety_identifier: None,
                status: "completed".to_string(),
                temperature,
                tool_choice: chat_request.tool_choice.clone(),
                tools: chat_request.tools.clone(),
                top_p,
                truncation: None,
                usage: Usage {
                    input_tokens: token_info.prompt_tokens,
                    input_tokens_details: InputTokensDetails { cached_tokens: 0 },
                    output_tokens: token_info.completion_tokens,
                    output_tokens_details: OutputTokensDetails {
                        reasoning_tokens: 0,
                    },
                    total_tokens: token_info.prompt_tokens + token_info.completion_tokens,
                },
            };

            Ok((res, false))
        }
        Err(e) => {
            let err_msg = format!("Failed to compute the chat completion. Reason: {e}");

            #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
            error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

            Err(LlamaCoreError::Backend(BackendError::Compute(err_msg)))
        }
    }
}

// fn parse_tool_calls(
//     input: &str,
//     prompt_template: PromptTemplateType,
// ) -> Result<ParseResult, LlamaCoreError> {
//     match prompt_template {
//         PromptTemplateType::MistralTool => match regex::Regex::new(r"\[\{.*?\}\]") {
//             Ok(re) => {
//                 let mut values: Vec<serde_json::Value> = vec![];
//                 for cap in re.captures_iter(input) {
//                     let matched = &cap[0];

//                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                     info!(target: "stdout", "captured: {matched}");

//                     match serde_json::from_str::<Vec<serde_json::Value>>(matched) {
//                         Ok(group) => values.extend(group),
//                         Err(e) => {
//                             let err_msg =
//                                 format!("Failed to deserialize generated tool calls. Reason: {e}");

//                             #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                             error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                             return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                         }
//                     }
//                 }

//                 let mut tool_calls: Vec<ToolCall> = vec![];
//                 for value in values.iter() {
//                     let name = match value.get("name") {
//                         Some(name) => name.to_string().replace("\"", ""),
//                         None => {
//                             let err_msg = format!(
//                                 "Failed to get the name of the function. Tool call: {value:?}"
//                             );

//                             #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                             error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                             return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                         }
//                     };

//                     let arguments = match value.get("arguments") {
//                         Some(arguments) => arguments.to_string(),
//                         None => {
//                             let err_msg = format!(
//                                 "Failed to get the arguments of the function. Tool call: {value:?}"
//                             );

//                             #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                             error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                             return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                         }
//                     };

//                     let function = Function { name, arguments };

//                     let tool_call = ToolCall {
//                         id: "call_abc123".to_string(),
//                         ty: "function".to_string(),
//                         function,
//                     };

//                     tool_calls.push(tool_call);
//                 }

//                 let parsed = ParseResult {
//                     raw: input.to_owned(),
//                     content: None,
//                     tool_calls,
//                 };

//                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                 info!(target: "stdout", "parsed result: {parsed:?}");

//                 Ok(parsed)
//             }
//             Err(e) => {
//                 let err_msg = format!("Failed to create a regex pattern. Reason: {e}");

//                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                 error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                 Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg))
//             }
//         },
//         PromptTemplateType::ChatMLTool => {
//             match regex::Regex::new(r"<tool_call>(.*?)</tool_call>") {
//                 Ok(re) => {
//                     let mut values: Vec<serde_json::Value> = vec![];
//                     for cap in re.captures_iter(input) {
//                         let matched = cap[1].replace("\\n", ""); // Remove "\\n" from the captured group

//                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                         info!(target: "stdout", "captured: {}", &matched);

//                         match serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(&matched) {
//                             Ok(value) => values.push(value),
//                             Err(e) => {
//                                 let err_msg = format!(
//                                     "Failed to deserialize generated tool calls. Reason: {e}"
//                                 );

//                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                 error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                                 return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                             }
//                         }
//                     }

//                     let mut tool_calls: Vec<ToolCall> = vec![];
//                     for value in values.iter() {
//                         let name = match value.get("name") {
//                             Some(name) => name.to_string().replace("\"", ""),
//                             None => {
//                                 let err_msg = format!(
//                                     "Failed to get the name of the function. Tool call: {value:?}"
//                                 );

//                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                 error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                                 return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                             }
//                         };

//                         let arguments = match value.get("arguments") {
//                             Some(arguments) => arguments.to_string(),
//                             None => {
//                                 let err_msg = format!(
//                                     "Failed to get the arguments of the function. Tool call: {value:?}"
//                                 );

//                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                 error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                                 return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                             }
//                         };

//                         let function = Function { name, arguments };

//                         let tool_call = ToolCall {
//                             id: "call_abc123".to_string(),
//                             ty: "function".to_string(),
//                             function,
//                         };

//                         tool_calls.push(tool_call);
//                     }

//                     let parsed = ParseResult {
//                         raw: input.to_owned(),
//                         content: None,
//                         tool_calls,
//                     };

//                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                     info!(target: "stdout", "parsed result: {parsed:?}");

//                     Ok(parsed)
//                 }
//                 Err(e) => {
//                     let err_msg = format!("Failed to create a regex pattern. Reason: {e}");

//                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                     Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg))
//                 }
//             }
//         }
//         PromptTemplateType::GroqLlama3Tool => {
//             #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//             info!(target: "stdout", "raw input: {input}");

//             match regex::Regex::new(r"(?s)<tool_call>((.|\r|\n)*?)</tool_call>") {
//                 Ok(re) => {
//                     let mut values: Vec<serde_json::Value> = vec![];
//                     for cap in re.captures_iter(input) {
//                         let matched = cap[1].trim();

//                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                         info!(target: "stdout", "captured: {matched}");

//                         match serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(matched) {
//                             Ok(value) => values.push(value),
//                             Err(e) => {
//                                 let err_msg = format!(
//                                     "Failed to deserialize generated tool calls. Reason: {e}"
//                                 );

//                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                 error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                                 return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                             }
//                         }
//                     }

//                     let mut tool_calls: Vec<ToolCall> = vec![];
//                     for value in values.iter() {
//                         let name = match value.get("name") {
//                             Some(name) => name.to_string().replace("\"", ""),
//                             None => {
//                                 let err_msg = format!(
//                                     "Failed to get the name of the function. Tool call: {value:?}"
//                                 );

//                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                 error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                                 return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                             }
//                         };

//                         let arguments = match value.get("arguments") {
//                             Some(arguments) => {
//                                 if arguments.is_string() {
//                                     arguments.as_str().unwrap().to_string()
//                                 } else if arguments.is_object() {
//                                     let map = arguments.as_object().unwrap();

//                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                     info!(target: "stdout", "func arguments: {map:?}");

//                                     serde_json::to_string(map).unwrap()
//                                 } else {
//                                     serde_json::to_string(arguments).unwrap()
//                                 }
//                             }
//                             None => {
//                                 let err_msg = format!(
//                                     "Failed to get the arguments of the function. Tool call: {value:?}"
//                                 );

//                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                 error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                                 return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                             }
//                         };

//                         let function = Function { name, arguments };

//                         let tool_call = ToolCall {
//                             id: "call_abc123".to_string(),
//                             ty: "function".to_string(),
//                             function,
//                         };

//                         tool_calls.push(tool_call);
//                     }

//                     let parsed = if tool_calls.is_empty() {
//                         ParseResult {
//                             raw: input.to_owned(),
//                             content: Some(input.to_owned()),
//                             tool_calls: vec![],
//                         }
//                     } else {
//                         ParseResult {
//                             raw: input.to_owned(),
//                             content: None,
//                             tool_calls,
//                         }
//                     };

//                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                     info!(target: "stdout", "parsed result: {parsed:?}");

//                     Ok(parsed)
//                 }
//                 Err(e) => {
//                     let err_msg = format!("Failed to create a regex pattern. Reason: {e}");

//                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                     Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg))
//                 }
//             }
//         }
//         PromptTemplateType::Llama3Tool => {
//             #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//             info!(target: "stdout", "raw input: {input}");

//             let re = match regex::Regex::new(r"^\{(.|\r|\n)*\}$") {
//                 Ok(re) => re,
//                 Err(e) => {
//                     let err_msg = format!("Failed to create a regex pattern. Reason: {e}");

//                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                     return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                 }
//             };

//             if re.is_match(input) {
//                 match serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(input) {
//                     Ok(value) => {
//                         let values: Vec<serde_json::Value> = vec![value];

//                         let mut tool_calls: Vec<ToolCall> = vec![];
//                         for value in values.iter() {
//                             let name = match value.get("name") {
//                                 Some(name) => name.to_string().replace("\"", ""),
//                                 None => {
//                                     let err_msg = format!(
//                                         "Failed to get the name of the function. Tool call: {value:?}"
//                                     );

//                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                                     return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                                 }
//                             };

//                             let arguments = match value.get("parameters") {
//                                 Some(arguments) => arguments.to_string(),
//                                 None => {
//                                     let err_msg = format!(
//                                         "Failed to get the arguments of the function. Tool call: {value:?}"
//                                     );

//                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                                     return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                                 }
//                             };

//                             let function = Function { name, arguments };

//                             let tool_call = ToolCall {
//                                 id: "call_abc123".to_string(),
//                                 ty: "function".to_string(),
//                                 function,
//                             };

//                             tool_calls.push(tool_call);
//                         }

//                         let parsed = ParseResult {
//                             raw: input.to_owned(),
//                             content: None,
//                             tool_calls,
//                         };

//                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                         info!(target: "stdout", "parsed result: {parsed:?}");

//                         Ok(parsed)
//                     }
//                     Err(e) => {
//                         let err_msg =
//                             format!("Failed to deserialize generated tool calls. Reason: {e}");

//                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                         error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                         Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg))
//                     }
//                 }
//             } else {
//                 let parsed = ParseResult {
//                     raw: input.to_owned(),
//                     content: None,
//                     tool_calls: vec![],
//                 };

//                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                 info!(target: "stdout", "parsed result: {parsed:?}");

//                 Ok(parsed)
//             }
//         }
//         PromptTemplateType::InternLM2Tool => {
//             #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//             info!(target: "stdout", "raw input: {input}");

//             let blocks: Vec<&str> = input.trim().split("<|action_start|><|plugin|>").collect();

//             #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//             info!(target: "stdout", "blocks: {blocks:?}");

//             let mut tool_calls: Vec<ToolCall> = vec![];
//             let mut content = String::new();
//             for block in blocks {
//                 let block = block.trim();
//                 if !block.is_empty() {
//                     if block.ends_with("<|action_end|>") {
//                         let value = block.trim().trim_end_matches("<|action_end|>");

//                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                         info!(target: "stdout", "tool call: {value}");

//                         match serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(value) {
//                             Ok(value) => {
//                                 let name = match value.get("name") {
//                                     Some(name) => name.to_string().replace("\"", ""),
//                                     None => {
//                                         let err_msg = format!(
//                                             "Failed to get the name of the function. Tool call: {value:?}"
//                                         );

//                                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                         error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                                         return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                                     }
//                                 };

//                                 let arguments = match value.get("parameters") {
//                                     Some(arguments) => arguments.to_string(),
//                                     None => {
//                                         let err_msg = format!(
//                                             "Failed to get the arguments of the function. Tool call: {value:?}"
//                                         );

//                                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                         error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                                         return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                                     }
//                                 };

//                                 let function = Function { name, arguments };

//                                 let tool_call = ToolCall {
//                                     id: "call_abc123".to_string(),
//                                     ty: "function".to_string(),
//                                     function,
//                                 };

//                                 tool_calls.push(tool_call);
//                             }
//                             Err(e) => {
//                                 let err_msg = format!(
//                                     "Failed to deserialize generated tool calls. Reason: {e}"
//                                 );

//                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                 error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                                 return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                             }
//                         }
//                     } else {
//                         content.push_str(block);
//                         content.push('\n');
//                     }
//                 }
//             }

//             let parsed = match content.is_empty() {
//                 true => ParseResult {
//                     raw: input.to_owned(),
//                     content: None,
//                     tool_calls,
//                 },
//                 false => ParseResult {
//                     raw: input.to_owned(),
//                     content: Some(content.trim().to_owned()),
//                     tool_calls,
//                 },
//             };

//             #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//             info!(target: "stdout", "parsed result: {parsed:?}");

//             Ok(parsed)
//         }
//         PromptTemplateType::NemotronTool => {
//             #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//             info!(target: "stdout", "raw input: {input}");

//             match regex::Regex::new(r"(?s)<toolcall>\s*(.*?)\s*</toolcall>") {
//                 Ok(re) => {
//                     let mut values: Vec<serde_json::Value> = vec![];
//                     for cap in re.captures_iter(input) {
//                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                         info!(target: "stdout", "captured: {}", &cap[0]);

//                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                         info!(target: "stdout", "extracted: {}", &cap[1]);

//                         let matched = cap[1].trim();

//                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                         info!(target: "stdout", "captured: {matched}");

//                         match serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(matched) {
//                             Ok(value) => values.push(value),
//                             Err(e) => {
//                                 let err_msg = format!(
//                                     "Failed to deserialize generated tool calls. Reason: {e}"
//                                 );

//                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                 error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                                 return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                             }
//                         }
//                     }

//                     let mut tool_calls: Vec<ToolCall> = vec![];
//                     for value in values.iter() {
//                         let name = match value.get("name") {
//                             Some(name) => name.to_string().replace("\"", ""),
//                             None => {
//                                 let err_msg = format!(
//                                     "Failed to get the name of the function. Tool call: {value:?}"
//                                 );

//                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                 error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                                 return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                             }
//                         };

//                         let arguments = match value.get("arguments") {
//                             Some(arguments) => arguments.to_string(),
//                             None => {
//                                 let err_msg = format!(
//                                     "Failed to get the arguments of the function. Tool call: {value:?}"
//                                 );

//                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                 error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                                 return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                             }
//                         };

//                         let function = Function { name, arguments };

//                         let tool_call = ToolCall {
//                             id: "call_abc123".to_string(),
//                             ty: "function".to_string(),
//                             function,
//                         };

//                         tool_calls.push(tool_call);
//                     }

//                     let parsed = ParseResult {
//                         raw: input.to_owned(),
//                         content: None,
//                         tool_calls,
//                     };

//                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                     info!(target: "stdout", "parsed result: {parsed:?}");

//                     Ok(parsed)
//                 }
//                 Err(e) => {
//                     let err_msg = format!("Failed to create a regex pattern. Reason: {e}");

//                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                     Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg))
//                 }
//             }
//         }
//         PromptTemplateType::FunctionaryV32 => {
//             #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//             info!(target: "stdout", "raw input: {input}");

//             match regex::Regex::new(r">>>\s*(\w+)\s*\{(.*)\}<\|eot_id\|>") {
//                 Ok(re) => {
//                     let mut tool_calls: Vec<ToolCall> = vec![];
//                     for cap in re.captures_iter(input) {
//                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                         info!(target: "stdout", "func_name: {}", &cap[1]);

//                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                         info!(target: "stdout", "arguments: {}", &cap[2]);

//                         let tool_call = ToolCall {
//                             id: "call_abc123".to_string(),
//                             ty: "function".to_string(),
//                             function: Function {
//                                 name: cap[1].to_string(),
//                                 arguments: cap[2].to_string(),
//                             },
//                         };

//                         tool_calls.push(tool_call);
//                     }

//                     let parsed = ParseResult {
//                         raw: input.to_owned(),
//                         content: None,
//                         tool_calls,
//                     };

//                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                     info!(target: "stdout", "parsed result: {parsed:?}");

//                     Ok(parsed)
//                 }
//                 Err(e) => {
//                     let warn_msg = format!("Failed to create a regex pattern. Reason: {e}");

//                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                     warn!(target: "stdout", "{}", &warn_msg);

//                     Ok(ParseResult {
//                         raw: input.to_owned(),
//                         content: None,
//                         tool_calls: vec![],
//                     })
//                 }
//             }
//         }
//         PromptTemplateType::FunctionaryV31 => {
//             #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//             info!(target: "stdout", "raw input: {input}");

//             match regex::Regex::new(r"<function=(\w+)>\s*(\{.*?\})</function>") {
//                 Ok(re) => {
//                     let mut tool_calls: Vec<ToolCall> = vec![];
//                     for cap in re.captures_iter(input) {
//                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                         info!(target: "stdout", "func_name: {}", &cap[1]);

//                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                         info!(target: "stdout", "arguments: {}", &cap[2]);

//                         let tool_call = ToolCall {
//                             id: "call_abc123".to_string(),
//                             ty: "function".to_string(),
//                             function: Function {
//                                 name: cap[1].to_string(),
//                                 arguments: cap[2].to_string(),
//                             },
//                         };

//                         tool_calls.push(tool_call);
//                     }

//                     let parsed = ParseResult {
//                         raw: input.to_owned(),
//                         content: None,
//                         tool_calls,
//                     };

//                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                     info!(target: "stdout", "parsed result: {parsed:?}");

//                     Ok(parsed)
//                 }
//                 Err(e) => {
//                     let warn_msg = format!("Failed to create a regex pattern. Reason: {e}");

//                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                     warn!(target: "stdout", "{}", &warn_msg);

//                     Ok(ParseResult {
//                         raw: input.to_owned(),
//                         content: None,
//                         tool_calls: vec![],
//                     })
//                 }
//             }
//         }
//         PromptTemplateType::MistralSmallTool => {
//             #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//             info!(target: "stdout", "raw input: {input}");

//             match regex::Regex::new(r"\[TOOL_CALLS\]\s*(\[(.*?)\])") {
//                 Ok(re) => {
//                     let mut values: Vec<serde_json::Value> = vec![];
//                     if let Some(cap) = re.captures(input) {
//                         let matched = cap[1].trim();

//                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                         info!(target: "stdout", "captured: {matched}");

//                         match serde_json::from_str::<Vec<serde_json::Value>>(matched) {
//                             Ok(vals) => values = vals,
//                             Err(e) => {
//                                 let err_msg = format!(
//                                     "Failed to deserialize generated tool calls. Reason: {e}"
//                                 );

//                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                 error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                                 return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                             }
//                         }
//                     };

//                     let mut tool_calls: Vec<ToolCall> = vec![];
//                     for value in values.iter() {
//                         if let Some(object_map) = value.as_object() {
//                             if object_map.contains_key("function") {
//                                 let mut function = Function {
//                                     name: String::new(),
//                                     arguments: String::new(),
//                                 };

//                                 let value = object_map.get("function").unwrap();
//                                 let func_map = value.as_object().unwrap();
//                                 if func_map.contains_key("name") {
//                                     let func_name = func_map.get("name").unwrap().as_str().unwrap();
//                                     println!("Function name: {func_name:?}");

//                                     function.name = func_name.to_string();
//                                 }
//                                 if func_map.contains_key("arguments") {
//                                     let args = func_map.get("arguments").unwrap();
//                                     let arguments = args.to_string();
//                                     println!("Arguments: {arguments:?}");

//                                     function.arguments = arguments;
//                                 }

//                                 let tool_call = ToolCall {
//                                     id: "call_abc123".to_string(),
//                                     ty: "function".to_string(),
//                                     function,
//                                 };

//                                 tool_calls.push(tool_call);
//                             } else if object_map.contains_key("name") {
//                                 let mut function = Function {
//                                     name: String::new(),
//                                     arguments: String::new(),
//                                 };

//                                 let name = object_map.get("name").unwrap().as_str().unwrap();
//                                 println!("name: {name:?}");
//                                 function.name = name.to_string();

//                                 if object_map.contains_key("arguments") {
//                                     let args = object_map.get("arguments").unwrap();
//                                     let arguments = args.to_string();
//                                     println!("Arguments: {arguments:?}");

//                                     function.arguments = arguments;
//                                 }

//                                 let tool_call = ToolCall {
//                                     id: "call_abc123".to_string(),
//                                     ty: "function".to_string(),
//                                     function,
//                                 };

//                                 tool_calls.push(tool_call);
//                             }
//                         }
//                     }

//                     let parsed = ParseResult {
//                         raw: input.to_owned(),
//                         content: None,
//                         tool_calls,
//                     };

//                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                     info!(target: "stdout", "parsed result: {parsed:?}");

//                     Ok(parsed)
//                 }
//                 Err(e) => {
//                     let err_msg = format!("Failed to create a regex pattern. Reason: {e}");

//                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                     Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg))
//                 }
//             }
//         }
//         PromptTemplateType::Llama4Chat => {
//             #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//             info!(target: "stdout", "raw input: {input:?}");

//             let mut tool_calls: Vec<ToolCall> = vec![];
//             if let Ok(value) = serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(input) {
//                 match value.as_object() {
//                     Some(object_map) => {
//                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                         debug!(target: "stdout", "object_map: {object_map:?}");

//                         // parse function name
//                         if object_map.contains_key("name") {
//                             let name = object_map.get("name").unwrap().as_str().unwrap();

//                             #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                             debug!(target: "stdout", "name: {name:?}");

//                             let mut function = Function {
//                                 name: name.to_string(),
//                                 arguments: String::new(),
//                             };

//                             // parse function arguments
//                             if object_map.contains_key("parameters") {
//                                 let args = object_map.get("parameters").unwrap();
//                                 let arguments = args.to_string();

//                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                 debug!(target: "stdout", "arguments: {:?}", &arguments);

//                                 function.arguments = arguments;
//                             }

//                             tool_calls.push(ToolCall {
//                                 id: "call_abc123".to_string(),
//                                 ty: "function".to_string(),
//                                 function,
//                             });
//                         } else {
//                             let err_msg = format!(
//                                 "Failed to get the name of the function. raw input: {input:?}"
//                             );

//                             #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                             error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                             return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                         }
//                     }
//                     None => {
//                         let err_msg = format!("Failed to parse the JSON string. JSON: {input}");

//                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                         error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                         return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                     }
//                 }
//             }

//             let parsed = ParseResult {
//                 raw: input.to_owned(),
//                 content: None,
//                 tool_calls,
//             };

//             #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//             info!(target: "stdout", "parsed result: {parsed:?}");

//             Ok(parsed)
//         }
//         PromptTemplateType::Qwen3NoThink | PromptTemplateType::Smol3NoThink => {
//             #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//             info!(target: "stdout", "raw input: {input:?}");

//             match regex::Regex::new(r"(?s)<tool_call>((.|\r|\n)*?)</tool_call>") {
//                 Ok(re) => {
//                     let mut values: Vec<serde_json::Value> = vec![];
//                     for cap in re.captures_iter(input) {
//                         let mut matched = cap[1].trim();

//                         if matched.starts_with("\\n") {
//                             matched = matched.trim_start_matches("\\n");
//                         }

//                         if matched.ends_with("\\n") {
//                             matched = matched.trim_end_matches("\\n");
//                         }

//                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                         info!(target: "stdout", "captured: {matched:#?}");

//                         if !matched.is_empty() {
//                             match serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(matched) {
//                                 Ok(value) => values.push(value),
//                                 Err(e) => {
//                                     let err_msg = format!(
//                                     "Failed to deserialize generated tool calls: {matched:#?}. Reason: {e}"
//                                 );

//                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                                     return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                                 }
//                             }
//                         }
//                     }

//                     let mut tool_calls: Vec<ToolCall> = vec![];
//                     for value in values.iter() {
//                         let name = match value.get("name") {
//                             Some(name) => name.to_string().replace("\"", ""),
//                             None => {
//                                 let err_msg = format!(
//                                     "Failed to get the name of the function. Tool call: {value:?}"
//                                 );

//                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                 error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                                 return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                             }
//                         };

//                         let arguments = match value.get("arguments") {
//                             Some(arguments) => {
//                                 if arguments.is_string() {
//                                     arguments.as_str().unwrap().to_string()
//                                 } else if arguments.is_object() {
//                                     let map = arguments.as_object().unwrap();

//                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                     info!(target: "stdout", "func arguments: {map:?}");

//                                     serde_json::to_string(map).unwrap()
//                                 } else {
//                                     serde_json::to_string(arguments).unwrap()
//                                 }
//                             }
//                             None => {
//                                 let err_msg = format!(
//                                     "Failed to get the arguments of the function. Tool call: {value:?}"
//                                 );

//                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                 error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                                 return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                             }
//                         };

//                         let function = Function { name, arguments };

//                         let tool_call = ToolCall {
//                             id: "call_abc123".to_string(),
//                             ty: "function".to_string(),
//                             function,
//                         };

//                         tool_calls.push(tool_call);
//                     }

//                     let parsed = if tool_calls.is_empty() {
//                         ParseResult {
//                             raw: input.to_owned(),
//                             content: Some(input.to_owned()),
//                             tool_calls: vec![],
//                         }
//                     } else {
//                         ParseResult {
//                             raw: input.to_owned(),
//                             content: None,
//                             tool_calls,
//                         }
//                     };

//                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                     info!(target: "stdout", "parsed result: {parsed:?}");

//                     Ok(parsed)
//                 }
//                 Err(e) => {
//                     let err_msg = format!("Failed to create a regex pattern. Reason: {e}");

//                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                     Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg))
//                 }
//             }
//         }
//         PromptTemplateType::Gemma3 => {
//             #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//             info!(target: "stdout", "raw input: {input:?}");

//             match regex::Regex::new(r"(?s)```json\s*(.*?)\s*```") {
//                 Ok(re) => {
//                     let mut values: Vec<serde_json::Value> = vec![];
//                     for cap in re.captures_iter(input) {
//                         let mut matched = cap[1].trim();

//                         if matched.starts_with("\\n") {
//                             matched = matched.trim_start_matches("\\n");
//                         }

//                         if matched.ends_with("\\n") {
//                             matched = matched.trim_end_matches("\\n");
//                         }

//                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                         info!(target: "stdout", "captured: {matched:#?}");

//                         if !matched.is_empty() {
//                             match serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(matched) {
//                                 Ok(value) => values.push(value),
//                                 Err(e) => {
//                                     let err_msg = format!(
//                                     "Failed to deserialize generated tool calls: {matched:#?}. Reason: {e}"
//                                 );

//                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                                     return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                                 }
//                             }
//                         }
//                     }

//                     let mut tool_calls: Vec<ToolCall> = vec![];
//                     for value in values.iter() {
//                         let name = match value.get("name") {
//                             Some(name) => name.to_string().replace("\"", ""),
//                             None => {
//                                 let err_msg = format!(
//                                     "Failed to get the name of the function. Tool call: {value:?}"
//                                 );

//                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                 error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                                 return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                             }
//                         };

//                         let arguments = match value.get("arguments") {
//                             Some(arguments) => {
//                                 if arguments.is_string() {
//                                     arguments.as_str().unwrap().to_string()
//                                 } else if arguments.is_object() {
//                                     let map = arguments.as_object().unwrap();

//                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                     info!(target: "stdout", "func arguments: {map:?}");

//                                     serde_json::to_string(map).unwrap()
//                                 } else {
//                                     serde_json::to_string(arguments).unwrap()
//                                 }
//                             }
//                             None => {
//                                 let err_msg = format!(
//                                     "Failed to get the arguments of the function. Tool call: {value:?}"
//                                 );

//                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                 error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                                 return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                             }
//                         };

//                         let function = Function { name, arguments };

//                         let tool_call = ToolCall {
//                             id: "call_abc123".to_string(),
//                             ty: "function".to_string(),
//                             function,
//                         };

//                         tool_calls.push(tool_call);
//                     }

//                     let parsed = if tool_calls.is_empty() {
//                         ParseResult {
//                             raw: input.to_owned(),
//                             content: Some(input.to_owned()),
//                             tool_calls: vec![],
//                         }
//                     } else {
//                         ParseResult {
//                             raw: input.to_owned(),
//                             content: None,
//                             tool_calls,
//                         }
//                     };

//                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                     info!(target: "stdout", "parsed result: {parsed:?}");

//                     Ok(parsed)
//                 }
//                 Err(e) => {
//                     let err_msg = format!("Failed to create a regex pattern. Reason: {e}");

//                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                     Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg))
//                 }
//             }
//         }
//         PromptTemplateType::GptOss => {
//             #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//             info!(target: "stdout", "raw input: {input:?}");

//             // Match strings ending with: <|channel|>commentary to=functions.xxxxx <|constrain|>json<|message|>yyyyy<|call|>
//             match regex::Regex::new(
//                 r"<\|channel\|>commentary to=functions\.([^<\s]+)\s*<\|constrain\|>json<\|message\|>([^<]*)<\|call\|>$",
//             ) {
//                 Ok(re) => {
//                     if let Some(cap) = re.captures(input) {
//                         let function_name = cap[1].trim();
//                         let arguments = cap[2].trim();

//                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                         info!(target: "stdout", "extracted function_name: {function_name}, arguments: {arguments}");

//                         let function = Function {
//                             name: function_name.to_string(),
//                             arguments: arguments.to_string(),
//                         };

//                         let tool_call = ToolCall {
//                             id: "call_abc123".to_string(),
//                             ty: "function".to_string(),
//                             function,
//                         };

//                         let parsed = ParseResult {
//                             raw: input.to_owned(),
//                             content: None,
//                             tool_calls: vec![tool_call],
//                         };

//                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                         info!(target: "stdout", "parsed result: {parsed:?}");

//                         Ok(parsed)
//                     } else {
//                         match regex::Regex::new(r"(?s)```json\s*(.*?)\s*```") {
//                             Ok(re) => {
//                                 let mut values: Vec<serde_json::Value> = vec![];
//                                 for cap in re.captures_iter(input) {
//                                     let mut matched = cap[1].trim();

//                                     if matched.starts_with("\\n") {
//                                         matched = matched.trim_start_matches("\\n");
//                                     }

//                                     if matched.ends_with("\\n") {
//                                         matched = matched.trim_end_matches("\\n");
//                                     }

//                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                     info!(target: "stdout", "captured: {matched:#?}");

//                                     if !matched.is_empty() {
//                                         match serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(matched) {
//                                             Ok(value) => values.push(value),
//                                             Err(e) => {
//                                                 let err_msg = format!(
//                                                 "Failed to deserialize generated tool calls: {matched:#?}. Reason: {e}"
//                                             );

//                                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                                 error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                                                 return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                                             }
//                                         }
//                                     }
//                                 }

//                                 let mut tool_calls: Vec<ToolCall> = vec![];
//                                 for value in values.iter() {
//                                     let name = match value.get("name") {
//                                         Some(name) => name.to_string().replace("\"", ""),
//                                         None => {
//                                             let err_msg = format!(
//                                                 "Failed to get the name of the function. Tool call: {value:?}"
//                                             );

//                                             #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                             error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                                             return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                                         }
//                                     };

//                                     let arguments = match value.get("arguments") {
//                                         Some(arguments) => {
//                                             if arguments.is_string() {
//                                                 arguments.as_str().unwrap().to_string()
//                                             } else if arguments.is_object() {
//                                                 let map = arguments.as_object().unwrap();

//                                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                                 info!(target: "stdout", "func arguments: {map:?}");

//                                                 serde_json::to_string(map).unwrap()
//                                             } else {
//                                                 serde_json::to_string(arguments).unwrap()
//                                             }
//                                         }
//                                         None => {
//                                             let err_msg = format!(
//                                                 "Failed to get the arguments of the function. Tool call: {value:?}"
//                                             );

//                                             #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                             error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                                             return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                                         }
//                                     };

//                                     let function = Function { name, arguments };

//                                     let tool_call = ToolCall {
//                                         id: "call_abc123".to_string(),
//                                         ty: "function".to_string(),
//                                         function,
//                                     };

//                                     tool_calls.push(tool_call);
//                                 }

//                                 let parsed = if tool_calls.is_empty() {
//                                     ParseResult {
//                                         raw: input.to_owned(),
//                                         content: Some(input.to_owned()),
//                                         tool_calls: vec![],
//                                     }
//                                 } else {
//                                     ParseResult {
//                                         raw: input.to_owned(),
//                                         content: Some(input.to_owned()),
//                                         tool_calls,
//                                     }
//                                 };

//                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                 info!(target: "stdout", "parsed result: {parsed:?}");

//                                 Ok(parsed)
//                             }
//                             Err(e) => {
//                                 let err_msg =
//                                     format!("Failed to create a regex pattern. Reason: {e}");

//                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                 error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                                 Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg))
//                             }
//                         }
//                     }
//                 }
//                 Err(e) => {
//                     let err_msg = format!("Failed to create a regex pattern. Reason: {e}");

//                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                     Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg))
//                 }
//             }
//         }
//         PromptTemplateType::Qwen3Agent => {
//             #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//             info!(target: "stdout", "Raw input to tool call parser: {input:?}");

//             // detect <action> tags
//             match regex::Regex::new(r"<action>(.*?)</action>")
//                 .unwrap()
//                 .captures(input)
//             {
//                 Some(captures) => {
//                     let action = captures.get(1).unwrap().as_str();

//                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                     info!(target: "stdout", "Action: {action}");

//                     match serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(action) {
//                         Ok(value) => {
//                             let name = match value.get("name") {
//                                 Some(name) => name.to_string().replace("\"", ""),
//                                 None => {
//                                     let err_msg = format!(
//                                         "Failed to get the name of the function. Tool call: {value:?}"
//                                     );

//                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                                     return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                                 }
//                             };

//                             let arguments = match value.get("arguments") {
//                                 Some(arguments) => {
//                                     if arguments.is_string() {
//                                         arguments.as_str().unwrap().to_string()
//                                     } else if arguments.is_object() {
//                                         let map = arguments.as_object().unwrap();

//                                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                         info!(target: "stdout", "func arguments: {map:?}");

//                                         serde_json::to_string(map).unwrap()
//                                     } else {
//                                         serde_json::to_string(arguments).unwrap()
//                                     }
//                                 }
//                                 None => {
//                                     let err_msg = format!(
//                                         "Failed to get the arguments of the function. Tool call: {value:?}"
//                                     );

//                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                                     return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                                 }
//                             };

//                             let function = Function { name, arguments };

//                             let tool_call = ToolCall {
//                                 id: "call_abc123".to_string(),
//                                 ty: "function".to_string(),
//                                 function,
//                             };

//                             Ok(ParseResult {
//                                 raw: input.to_owned(),
//                                 content: Some(input.to_owned()),
//                                 tool_calls: vec![tool_call],
//                             })
//                         }
//                         Err(e) => {
//                             let err_msg = format!(
//                             "Failed to deserialize generated tool calls: {action:#?}. Reason: {e}"
//                         );

//                             #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                             error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                             Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg))
//                         }
//                     }
//                 }
//                 None => match input.contains("<final_answer>") {
//                     true => Ok(ParseResult {
//                         raw: input.to_owned(),
//                         content: Some(input.to_owned()),
//                         tool_calls: vec![],
//                     }),
//                     false => {
//                         let content = format!("<final_answer>{}</final_answer>", input.trim());

//                         Ok(ParseResult {
//                             raw: input.to_owned(),
//                             content: Some(content),
//                             tool_calls: vec![],
//                         })
//                     }
//                 },
//             }
//         }
//         PromptTemplateType::SeedOssNoThink | PromptTemplateType::SeedOssThink => {
//             #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//             info!(target: "stdout", "Raw input to tool call parser: {input:?}");

//             match regex::Regex::new(r"```json\n([\s\S]*?)\n") {
//                 Ok(re) => {
//                     let mut values: Vec<serde_json::Value> = vec![];
//                     for cap in re.captures_iter(input) {
//                         let mut matched = cap[1].trim();

//                         if matched.starts_with("\\n") {
//                             matched = matched.trim_start_matches("\\n");
//                         }

//                         if matched.ends_with("\\n") {
//                             matched = matched.trim_end_matches("\\n");
//                         }

//                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                         info!(target: "stdout", "captured: {matched:#?}");

//                         if !matched.is_empty() {
//                             match serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(matched) {
//                                 Ok(value) => values.push(value),
//                                 Err(e) => {
//                                     let err_msg = format!(
//                                     "Failed to deserialize generated tool calls: {matched:#?}. Reason: {e}"
//                                 );

//                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                                     return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                                 }
//                             }
//                         }
//                     }

//                     let mut tool_calls: Vec<ToolCall> = vec![];
//                     for value in values.iter() {
//                         let name = match value.get("name") {
//                             Some(name) => name.to_string().replace("\"", ""),
//                             None => {
//                                 let err_msg = format!(
//                                     "Failed to get the name of the function. Tool call: {value:?}"
//                                 );

//                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                 error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                                 return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                             }
//                         };

//                         let arguments = match value.get("arguments") {
//                             Some(arguments) => {
//                                 if arguments.is_string() {
//                                     arguments.as_str().unwrap().to_string()
//                                 } else if arguments.is_object() {
//                                     let map = arguments.as_object().unwrap();

//                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                     info!(target: "stdout", "func arguments: {map:?}");

//                                     serde_json::to_string(map).unwrap()
//                                 } else {
//                                     serde_json::to_string(arguments).unwrap()
//                                 }
//                             }
//                             None => {
//                                 let err_msg = format!(
//                                     "Failed to get the arguments of the function. Tool call: {value:?}"
//                                 );

//                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                                 error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                                 return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
//                             }
//                         };

//                         let function = Function { name, arguments };

//                         let tool_call = ToolCall {
//                             id: "call_abc123".to_string(),
//                             ty: "function".to_string(),
//                             function,
//                         };

//                         tool_calls.push(tool_call);
//                     }

//                     let parsed = if tool_calls.is_empty() {
//                         ParseResult {
//                             raw: input.to_owned(),
//                             content: Some(input.to_owned()),
//                             tool_calls: vec![],
//                         }
//                     } else {
//                         ParseResult {
//                             raw: input.to_owned(),
//                             content: None,
//                             tool_calls,
//                         }
//                     };

//                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                     info!(target: "stdout", "parsed result: {parsed:?}");

//                     Ok(parsed)
//                 }
//                 Err(e) => {
//                     let err_msg = format!("Failed to create a regex pattern. Reason: {e}");

//                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//                     Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg))
//                 }
//             }
//         }
//         _ => {
//             let err_msg = format!(
//                 "The tool use is only supported for prompt templates: {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, and {}.",
//                 PromptTemplateType::MistralTool,
//                 PromptTemplateType::ChatMLTool,
//                 PromptTemplateType::GroqLlama3Tool,
//                 PromptTemplateType::Llama3Tool,
//                 PromptTemplateType::InternLM2Tool,
//                 PromptTemplateType::NemotronTool,
//                 PromptTemplateType::FunctionaryV32,
//                 PromptTemplateType::MistralSmallTool,
//                 PromptTemplateType::Llama4Chat,
//                 PromptTemplateType::Qwen3NoThink,
//                 PromptTemplateType::Smol3NoThink,
//                 PromptTemplateType::Gemma3,
//                 PromptTemplateType::GptOss,
//                 PromptTemplateType::Qwen3Agent,
//                 PromptTemplateType::SeedOssNoThink,
//                 PromptTemplateType::SeedOssThink
//             );

//             #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
//             error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

//             Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg))
//         }
//     }
// }

fn check_model_metadata(
    chat_request: &RequestOfModelResponse,
) -> Result<GgmlMetadata, LlamaCoreError> {
    let mut should_update = false;

    let mut metadata = get_model_metadata(chat_request.model.as_ref())?;

    // TODO: check if necessary to update `image`
    // if metadata.prompt_template.is_image_supported() {
    //     if let Some(ChatCompletionRequestMessage::User(user_message)) = chat_request.messages.last()
    //     {
    //         if let ChatCompletionUserMessageContent::Parts(parts) = user_message.content() {
    //             for part in parts {
    //                 if let ContentPart::Image(image_part) = part {
    //                     let image = image_part.image();

    //                     if image.is_url() {
    //                         let err_msg = "The image is provided in URL format. Only base64 format is supported.".to_string();

    //                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
    //                         error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

    //                         return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
    //                     } else {
    //                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
    //                         info!(target: "stdout", "The image is provided in base64 format.");

    //                         // TODO: now only support a single image

    //                         break;
    //                     }
    //                 }
    //             }
    //         }
    //     }
    // }

    // check if necessary to update temperature
    if let Some(temp) = chat_request.temperature {
        if metadata.temperature != temp {
            // update temperature
            metadata.temperature = temp;

            if !should_update {
                should_update = true;
            }
        }
    }

    // check if necessary to update top_p
    if let Some(top_p) = chat_request.top_p {
        if metadata.top_p != top_p {
            // update top_p
            metadata.top_p = top_p;

            if !should_update {
                should_update = true;
            }
        }
    }

    // check if the `embedding` option is disabled
    if metadata.embeddings {
        metadata.embeddings = false;

        if !should_update {
            should_update = true;
        }
    }

    if should_update {
        #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        info!(target: "stdout", "Update the model metadata.");

        // update the target graph with the new metadata
        update_model_metadata(chat_request.model.as_ref(), &metadata)?;
    }

    Ok(metadata)
}

fn update_n_predict(
    chat_request: &RequestOfModelResponse,
    metadata: &mut GgmlMetadata,
    available_completion_tokens: u64,
) -> Result<(), LlamaCoreError> {
    let mut should_update = false;

    #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
    info!(target: "stdout", "n_predict: {}", metadata.n_predict);

    // From high to low priority
    // 1. chat_request.max_completion_tokens
    // 2. available_completion_tokens
    // 3. n_predict

    if let Some(max_output_tokens) = chat_request.max_output_tokens {
        if metadata.n_predict != max_output_tokens {
            #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
            info!(target: "stdout", "Update n_predict with max_output_tokens from {} to {}", metadata.n_predict, max_output_tokens);

            metadata.n_predict = max_output_tokens;

            if !should_update {
                should_update = true;
            }
        }
    }

    // TODO: remove this condition after [Issue #3958 on WasmEdge](https://github.com/WasmEdge/WasmEdge/issues/3958) is fixed
    if metadata.n_predict == -2 {
        #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        info!(target: "stdout", "Update n_predict with available_completion_tokens from {} to {}", metadata.n_predict, available_completion_tokens);

        // update n_predict
        metadata.n_predict = available_completion_tokens as i32;

        if !should_update {
            should_update = true;
        }
    }

    if metadata.n_predict == -1
        || (metadata.n_predict > 0 && metadata.n_predict < available_completion_tokens as i32)
        || (metadata.n_predict < 0 && metadata.n_predict != -2)
    // TODO: remove this condition after [Issue #3958 on WasmEdge](https://github.com/WasmEdge/WasmEdge/issues/3958) is fixed
    {
        #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        info!(target: "stdout", "Update n_predict with available_completion_tokens from {} to {}", metadata.n_predict, available_completion_tokens);

        // update n_predict
        metadata.n_predict = available_completion_tokens as i32;

        if !should_update {
            should_update = true;
        }
    }

    if should_update {
        #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        info!(target: "stdout", "Update the model metadata.");

        // update the target graph with the new metadata
        update_model_metadata(chat_request.model.as_ref(), metadata)?;
    }

    Ok(())
}

/// Build post-processing for output based on template type
fn post_process(
    output: impl AsRef<str>,
    template_ty: &PromptTemplateType,
) -> Result<String, String> {
    let output = if *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::Baichuan2 {
        if output.as_ref().contains("用户:") {
            output.as_ref().trim_end_matches("用户:").trim().to_owned()
        } else {
            output.as_ref().trim().to_owned()
        }
    } else if *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::OpenChat {
        if output.as_ref().contains("<|end_of_turn|>") {
            output
                .as_ref()
                .trim_end_matches("<|end_of_turn|>")
                .trim()
                .to_owned()
        } else {
            output.as_ref().trim().to_owned()
        }
    } else if *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::GemmaInstruct
        || *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::Gemma3
    {
        let s = output.as_ref().trim();
        if s.ends_with("<end_of_turn>") {
            s.trim_end_matches("<end_of_turn>").trim().to_owned()
        } else {
            s.to_owned()
        }
    } else if *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::ChatML
        || *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::ChatMLTool
        || *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::InternLM2Tool
        || *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::MiniCPMV
    {
        let mut s = output.as_ref().trim();
        if s.ends_with("<|endoftext|>") {
            s = s.trim_end_matches("<|endoftext|>").trim();
        }

        if s.starts_with(":") {
            s = s.trim_start_matches(":").trim();
        }

        // handle Qwen3 empty think tags
        let x = {
            let pat = r#"<think>

</think>
"#;
            if s.contains(pat) {
                let x = s.replace(pat, "");
                if x.starts_with("()") {
                    x.trim_start_matches("()").to_owned()
                } else {
                    x.to_owned()
                }
            } else {
                s.to_owned()
            }
        };
        s = x.trim();

        if s.contains("<|im_start|>") && s.contains("<|im_end|>") {
            let idx_start = s.find("<|im_start|>").unwrap();
            let idx_end = s.find("<|im_end|>").unwrap();

            match idx_start <= idx_end {
                true => s.split("<|im_start|>").collect::<Vec<_>>()[0]
                    .trim()
                    .to_owned(),
                false => s.split("<|im_end|>").collect::<Vec<_>>()[0]
                    .trim()
                    .to_owned(),
            }
        } else if s.contains("<|im_start|>") {
            s.split("<|im_start|>").collect::<Vec<_>>()[0]
                .trim()
                .to_owned()
        } else if s.contains("<|im_end|>") {
            let output = s.trim_end_matches("<|im_end|>").trim();
            if output.starts_with(": ") {
                output.trim_start_matches(": ").to_owned()
            } else {
                output.to_owned()
            }
        } else {
            s.to_owned()
        }
    } else if *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::Zephyr
        || *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::MistralLite
        || *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::MistralTool
        || *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::MistralInstruct
        || *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::MistralSmallChat
        || *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::MistralSmallTool
        || *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::BreezeInstruct
    {
        if output.as_ref().contains("</s><") {
            output.as_ref().trim_end_matches("</s><").trim().to_owned()
        } else if output.as_ref().contains("</s>") {
            output
                .as_ref()
                .strip_suffix("</s>")
                .unwrap()
                .trim()
                .to_owned()
        } else {
            output.as_ref().trim().to_owned()
        }
    } else if *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::DeepseekChat {
        if output.as_ref().contains("<|end_of_sentence|>") {
            output
                .as_ref()
                .trim_end_matches("<|end_of_sentence|>")
                .trim()
                .replace("<|end_of_sentence|>", " ")
                .trim()
                .to_owned()
        } else {
            output.as_ref().trim().to_owned()
        }
    } else if *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::HumanAssistant {
        if output.as_ref().contains("Human:") {
            output.as_ref().trim_end_matches("Human:").trim().to_owned()
        } else {
            output.as_ref().trim().to_owned()
        }
    } else if *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::SolarInstruct {
        let s = output.as_ref().trim();

        if s.starts_with("### Answer") {
            let s = s.trim_start_matches("###").trim();

            if s.starts_with("Answer:\n") {
                s.replace("Answer:\n", "Answer: ")
            } else {
                s.to_owned()
            }
        } else {
            s.to_owned()
        }
    } else if *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::Llama2Chat
        || *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::NemotronTool
        || *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::NemotronChat
    {
        let s = output.as_ref().trim();
        if s.ends_with("</s>") {
            s.trim_end_matches("</s>").trim().to_owned()
        } else {
            s.to_owned()
        }
    } else if *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::Llama3Chat
        || *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::GroqLlama3Tool
        || *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::Llama3Tool
        || *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::FunctionaryV32
    {
        let s = output.as_ref().trim();
        if s.ends_with("<|eot_id|>") {
            s.trim_end_matches("<|eot_id|>").trim().to_owned()
        } else {
            s.to_owned()
        }
    } else if *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::Phi3Chat {
        let s = output.as_ref().trim();
        if s.ends_with("<|end|>") {
            s.trim_end_matches("<|end|>").trim().to_owned()
        } else {
            s.to_owned()
        }
    } else if *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::Phi4Chat {
        let mut s = output.as_ref().trim();

        if s.starts_with("think>") {
            s = s.trim_start_matches("think>").trim();
        }

        if s.ends_with("<|im_end|>") {
            s.trim_end_matches("<|im_end|>").trim().to_owned()
        } else if s.ends_with("<|end|>") {
            s.trim_end_matches("<|end|>").trim().to_owned()
        } else {
            s.to_owned()
        }
    } else if *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::FunctionaryV31 {
        let mut s = output.as_ref().trim();
        if s.ends_with("<|eot_id|>") {
            s = s.trim_end_matches("<|eot_id|>").trim();
        }
        if s.ends_with("<|eom_id|>") {
            s = s.trim_end_matches("<|eom_id|>").trim();
        }
        s.to_owned()
    } else if *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::MoxinChat
        || *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::MoxinInstruct
    {
        let s = output.as_ref().trim();
        if s.ends_with("</s>") {
            s.trim_end_matches("</s>").trim().to_owned()
        } else if s.ends_with("[INST]") {
            s.trim_end_matches("[INST]").trim().to_owned()
        } else {
            s.to_owned()
        }
    } else if *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::Falcon3 {
        let s = output.as_ref().trim();
        if s.ends_with("<|endoftext|>") {
            s.trim_end_matches("<|endoftext|>").trim().to_owned()
        } else {
            s.to_owned()
        }
    } else if *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::Megrez {
        let s = output.as_ref().trim();
        if s.ends_with("<|turn_end|>") {
            s.trim_end_matches("<|turn_end|>").trim().to_owned()
        } else {
            s.to_owned()
        }
    } else if *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::Qwen2vl
        || *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::Qwen3NoThink
        || *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::ChatMLThink
    {
        let mut s = output.as_ref().trim();

        if s.starts_with(":") {
            s = s.trim_start_matches(":").trim();
        }

        if s.starts_with("</think>") {
            s = s.trim_start_matches("</think>").trim();
        }

        if s.ends_with("<|im_end|>") {
            s.trim_end_matches("<|im_end|>").trim().to_owned()
        } else {
            s.to_owned()
        }
    } else if *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::VicunaLlava {
        let s = output.as_ref().trim();
        if s.ends_with("</s>") {
            s.trim_end_matches("</s>").trim().to_owned()
        } else {
            s.to_owned()
        }
    } else if *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::ExaoneDeepChat
        || *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::ExaoneChat
    {
        let mut s = output.as_ref().trim();

        if s.ends_with("[|endofturn|]") {
            s = s.trim_end_matches("[|endofturn|]").trim();
        }

        s.to_owned()
    } else if *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::Llama4Chat {
        let mut s = output.as_ref().trim();

        if s.ends_with("<|eot|>") {
            s = s.trim_end_matches("<|eot|>").trim();
        }

        s.to_owned()
    } else if *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::Smolvl {
        let mut s = output.as_ref().trim();

        if s.starts_with(":") {
            s = s.trim_start_matches(":").trim();
        }

        if s.ends_with("<end_of_utterance>") {
            s = s.trim_end_matches("<end_of_utterance>").trim();
        }

        if s.contains("<end_of_utterance>:") {
            let parts = s.split("<end_of_utterance>:").collect::<Vec<_>>();
            parts.last().unwrap().trim().to_owned()
        } else {
            s.to_owned()
        }
    } else if *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::Smol3NoThink {
        let mut s = output.as_ref().trim();

        if s.ends_with("<|im_end|>") {
            s = s.trim_end_matches("<|im_end|>").trim();
        }

        let re = regex::Regex::new(r"(?s)^<think>.*?</think>\s*").unwrap();
        re.replace(s, "").to_string()
    } else if *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::GptOss {
        let s = output.as_ref().trim();

        let re =
            regex::Regex::new(r"(?s).*<\|channel\|>final<\|message\|>(.*?)<\|return\|>$").unwrap();

        if let Some(caps) = re.captures(s) {
            let extracted = &caps[1];
            extracted.to_owned()
        } else {
            s.to_owned()
        }
    } else if *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::Qwen3Agent {
        let mut s = output.as_ref().trim();

        if s.starts_with(":") {
            s = s.trim_start_matches(":").trim();
        }

        if s.starts_with("</think>") {
            s = s.trim_start_matches("</think>").trim();
        }

        if s.ends_with("<|im_end|>") {
            s = s.trim_end_matches("<|im_end|>").trim();
        }

        if s.contains("<final_answer>") && !s.contains("</final_answer>") {
            format!("{s}</final_answer>")
        } else {
            s.to_owned()
        }
    } else if *template_ty == PromptTemplateType::SeedOssNoThink {
        let s = output.as_ref().trim();

        let re = regex::Regex::new(r"(?s)</seed:think>\s*(.*?)\s*<seed:eos>").unwrap();

        if let Some(caps) = re.captures(s) {
            let extracted = &caps[1];
            extracted.to_owned()
        } else {
            s.to_owned()
        }
    } else {
        output.as_ref().trim().to_owned()
    };

    Ok(output)
}

/// Build the chat prompt from the chat messages.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `model_name`: The name of the model.
///
/// * `chat_request`: The chat request.
///
/// # Returns
///
/// A tuple containing the prompt, the number of available tokens for completions, and a boolean indicating whether tools are used.
fn build_prompt(
    model_name: Option<&String>,
    chat_request: &mut RequestOfModelResponse,
) -> Result<(String, u64, bool), LlamaCoreError> {
    let metadata = get_model_metadata(model_name)?;
    let ctx_size = metadata.ctx_size as u64;
    let chat_prompt = ChatPrompt::from(metadata.prompt_template);

    // compute max prompt tokens, which is 80% of the context size
    let max_prompt_tokens = ctx_size * 4 / 5;

    // convert chat_request.input to a user message and append it to chat_request.messages
    let mut chat_completions_messages = to_chat_messages(chat_request.input.as_ref().unwrap())?;

    #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
    debug!(target: "stdout", "converted chat messages: {chat_completions_messages:?}");

    loop {
        // if chat_request.messages.is_empty() {
        if chat_request.input.is_none() {
            let err_msg = "The `input` field of the request is empty.";

            #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
            error!(target: "stdout", "{err_msg}");

            return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg.to_owned()));
        }

        let (prompt, tool_use) = match &chat_request.tool_choice {
            ToolChoice::None => {
                match chat_prompt.build_with_tools(&mut chat_completions_messages, Some(&[])) {
                    Ok(prompt) => (prompt, false),
                    Err(e) => {
                        let err_msg = format!("Fail to build chat prompts. Reason: {e}");

                        #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                        error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

                        return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
                    }
                }
            }
            _ => todo!("Other tool choices are not supported yet."),
        };
        #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        info!(target: "stdout", "Try to set prompt: {prompt}");

        // set prompt
        set_prompt(model_name, &prompt)?;

        // Retrieve the number of prompt tokens.
        let token_info = get_token_info_by_graph_name(model_name)?;

        match token_info.prompt_tokens > max_prompt_tokens {
            true => {
                match chat_completions_messages[0].role() {
                    ChatCompletionRole::System => {
                        // corner case: context size is too small, `system -> user -> assistant -> tool` cannot be trimmed.
                        if chat_completions_messages.len() == 4
                            && chat_completions_messages[1].role() == ChatCompletionRole::User
                            && chat_completions_messages[2].role() == ChatCompletionRole::Assistant
                            && chat_completions_messages[3].role() == ChatCompletionRole::Tool
                        {
                            let err_msg = format!(
                                "The number of prompt tokens ({}) is greater than the max prompt tokens ({}). Please increase the context size.",
                                token_info.prompt_tokens, max_prompt_tokens
                            );

                            #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                            error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

                            return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
                        }

                        if chat_completions_messages.len() > 2 {
                            #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                            info!(target: "stdout", "Prune chat history: current length {}", chat_completions_messages.len());

                            // remove user_1 if it exists
                            // For example, `system -> user_1 -> ... -> user_2 -> ... -> user_latest` will be converted to `system -> ... -> user_2 -> ... -> user_latest`
                            if chat_completions_messages[1].role() == ChatCompletionRole::User {
                                let user_message = chat_completions_messages.remove(1);

                                #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                                info!(target: "stdout", "Remove a user message from the chat history: {user_message:?}");
                            }

                            // remove all messages until the message is of `user`
                            // For example, `system -> ... -> user_2 -> ... -> user_latest` will be converted to `system -> user_2 -> ... -> user_latest`
                            while chat_completions_messages[1].role() != ChatCompletionRole::User {
                                let message = chat_completions_messages.remove(1);

                                #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                                info!(target: "stdout", "Remove a {} message from the chat history: {:?}", message.role(), message);

                                if chat_completions_messages.len() == 1 {
                                    let err_msg = format!("The last message in the chat history should be a user message, but found a {} message.", message.role());

                                    #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                                    error!(target: "stdout", "{err_msg}");

                                    return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
                                }
                            }
                        } else if token_info.prompt_tokens > ctx_size {
                            let err_msg = format!(
                                    "The number of prompt tokens ({}) is greater than the context size ({}). Please increase the context size, or simplify the input message.",
                                    token_info.prompt_tokens, ctx_size
                                );

                            #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                            error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

                            return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
                        } else {
                            return Ok((prompt, ctx_size - token_info.prompt_tokens, tool_use));
                        }
                    }
                    ChatCompletionRole::User => {
                        // corner case: context size is too small, `user -> assistant -> tool` cannot be trimmed.
                        if chat_completions_messages.len() == 3
                            && chat_completions_messages[1].role() == ChatCompletionRole::User
                            && chat_completions_messages[2].role() == ChatCompletionRole::Assistant
                            && chat_completions_messages[3].role() == ChatCompletionRole::Tool
                        {
                            let err_msg = format!(
                            "The number of prompt tokens ({}) is greater than the max prompt tokens ({}). Please increase the context size.",
                            token_info.prompt_tokens, max_prompt_tokens
                        );

                            #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                            error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

                            return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
                        }

                        if chat_completions_messages.len() > 1 {
                            // user_1 -> ... -> user_2 -> ... -> user_latest

                            // remove user_1 if it exists
                            // For example, `user_1 -> ... -> user_2 -> ... -> user_latest` will be converted to `... -> user_2 -> ... -> user_latest`
                            if chat_completions_messages[0].role() == ChatCompletionRole::User {
                                let user_message = chat_completions_messages.remove(0);

                                #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                                info!(target: "stdout", "Remove a user message from the chat history: {user_message:?}");
                            }

                            // remove all messages until the message is of `user`
                            // For example, `... -> user_2 -> ... -> user_latest` will be converted to `user_2 -> ... -> user_latest`
                            while chat_completions_messages[0].role() != ChatCompletionRole::User {
                                let message = chat_completions_messages.remove(0);

                                #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                                info!(target: "stdout", "Remove a {} message from the chat history: {:?}", message.role(), message);

                                if chat_completions_messages.is_empty() {
                                    let err_msg = format!("The last message in the chat history should be a user message, but found a {} message.", message.role());

                                    #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                                    error!(target: "stdout", "{err_msg}");

                                    return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
                                }
                            }
                        } else if token_info.prompt_tokens > ctx_size {
                            let err_msg = format!(
                                    "The number of prompt tokens ({}) is greater than the context size ({}). Please increase the context size, or simplify the input message.",
                                    token_info.prompt_tokens, ctx_size
                                );

                            #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                            error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

                            return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
                        } else {
                            return Ok((prompt, ctx_size - token_info.prompt_tokens, tool_use));
                        }
                    }
                    _ => {
                        #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                        info!(target: "stdout", "remove a {} message from the message queue", chat_completions_messages[0].role());

                        chat_completions_messages.remove(0);
                    }
                }

                continue;
            }
            false => return Ok((prompt, ctx_size - max_prompt_tokens, tool_use)),
        }
    }
}

fn set_prompt(model_name: Option<&String>, prompt: impl AsRef<str>) -> Result<(), LlamaCoreError> {
    let chat_graphs = match CHAT_GRAPHS.get() {
        Some(chat_graphs) => chat_graphs,
        None => {
            let err_msg = "Fail to get the underlying value of `CHAT_GRAPHS`.";

            #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
            error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

            return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg.into()));
        }
    };

    let mut chat_graphs = chat_graphs.lock().map_err(|e| {
        let err_msg = format!("Fail to acquire the lock of `CHAT_GRAPHS`. {e}");

        #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
    })?;

    match model_name {
        Some(model_name) => {
            #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
            info!(target: "stdout", "Set prompt to the chat model named {model_name}");

            match chat_graphs.contains_key(model_name) {
                true => {
                    let graph = chat_graphs.get_mut(model_name).unwrap();
                    let tensor_data = prompt.as_ref().as_bytes().to_vec();
                    set_tensor_data_u8(graph, 0, &tensor_data)
                }
                false => match chat_graphs.iter_mut().next() {
                    Some((_, graph)) => {
                        let tensor_data = prompt.as_ref().as_bytes().to_vec();
                        set_tensor_data_u8(graph, 0, &tensor_data)
                    }
                    None => {
                        let err_msg = "There is no model available in the chat graphs.";

                        #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                        error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

                        Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg.into()))
                    }
                },
            }
        }
        None => {
            #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
            info!(target: "stdout", "Set prompt to the default chat model.");

            match chat_graphs.iter_mut().next() {
                Some((_, graph)) => {
                    let tensor_data = prompt.as_ref().as_bytes().to_vec();
                    set_tensor_data_u8(graph, 0, &tensor_data)
                }
                None => {
                    let err_msg = "There is no model available in the chat graphs while trying to set prompt to the default model.";

                    #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                    error!(target: "stdout", "{err_msg}");

                    Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg.into()))
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Get a copy of the metadata of the model.
fn get_model_metadata(model_name: Option<&String>) -> Result<GgmlMetadata, LlamaCoreError> {
    let chat_graphs = match CHAT_GRAPHS.get() {
        Some(chat_graphs) => chat_graphs,
        None => {
            let err_msg = "Fail to get the underlying value of `CHAT_GRAPHS`.";

            #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
            error!(target: "stdout", "{err_msg}");

            return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg.into()));
        }
    };

    let chat_graphs = chat_graphs.lock().map_err(|e| {
        let err_msg = format!("Fail to acquire the lock of `CHAT_GRAPHS`. {e}");

        #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
    })?;

    match model_name {
        Some(model_name) => match chat_graphs.contains_key(model_name) {
            true => {
                let graph = chat_graphs.get(model_name).unwrap();
                Ok(graph.metadata.clone())
            }
            false => match chat_graphs.iter().next() {
                Some((_, graph)) => Ok(graph.metadata.clone()),
                None => {
                    let err_msg = "There is no model available in the chat graphs.";

                    #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                    error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

                    Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg.into()))
                }
            },
        },
        None => match chat_graphs.iter().next() {
            Some((_, graph)) => Ok(graph.metadata.clone()),
            None => {
                let err_msg = "There is no model available in the chat graphs.";

                #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                error!(target: "stdout", "{err_msg}");

                Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg.into()))
            }
        },
    }
}

fn update_model_metadata(
    model_name: Option<&String>,
    metadata: &GgmlMetadata,
) -> Result<(), LlamaCoreError> {
    let config = match serde_json::to_string(metadata) {
        Ok(config) => config,
        Err(e) => {
            let err_msg = format!("Fail to serialize metadata to a JSON string. {e}");

            #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
            error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

            return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg));
        }
    };

    let chat_graphs = match CHAT_GRAPHS.get() {
        Some(chat_graphs) => chat_graphs,
        None => {
            let err_msg = "Fail to get the underlying value of `CHAT_GRAPHS`.";

            #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
            error!(target: "stdout", "{err_msg}");

            return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg.into()));
        }
    };

    let mut chat_graphs = chat_graphs.lock().map_err(|e| {
        let err_msg = format!("Fail to acquire the lock of `CHAT_GRAPHS`. Reason: {e}");

        #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
    })?;

    match model_name {
        Some(model_name) => {
            match chat_graphs.contains_key(model_name) {
                true => {
                    let graph = chat_graphs.get_mut(model_name).unwrap();
                    // update metadata
                    set_tensor_data_u8(graph, 1, config.as_bytes())
                }
                false => match chat_graphs.iter_mut().next() {
                    Some((_, graph)) => {
                        // update metadata
                        set_tensor_data_u8(graph, 1, config.as_bytes())
                    }
                    None => {
                        let err_msg = "There is no model available in the chat graphs.";

                        #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                        error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

                        Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg.into()))
                    }
                },
            }
        }
        None => {
            match chat_graphs.iter_mut().next() {
                Some((_, graph)) => {
                    // update metadata
                    set_tensor_data_u8(graph, 1, config.as_bytes())
                }
                None => {
                    let err_msg = "There is no model available in the chat graphs.";

                    #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                    error!(target: "stdout", "{err_msg}");

                    Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg.into()))
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

fn reset_model_metadata(model_name: Option<&String>) -> Result<(), LlamaCoreError> {
    // get metadata
    let metadata = get_model_metadata(model_name)?;

    // update model with the original metadata
    update_model_metadata(model_name, &metadata)
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[allow(dead_code)]
enum ContextFullState {
    Message,
    Usage,
    Done,
    EndOfSequence,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[allow(dead_code)]
enum StreamState {
    Usage,
    NoUsage,
    Done,
    EndOfSequence,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[allow(dead_code)]
enum PromptTooLongState {
    Message,
    Usage,
    Done,
    EndOfSequence,
}

struct ChatStream {
    // id: String,
    model: Option<String>,
    // include_usage: bool,
    context_full_state: ContextFullState,
    prompt_too_long_state: PromptTooLongState,
    stream_state: StreamState,
    cache: Option<VecDeque<String>>,
    is_waiting: bool,
    has_lock: bool,
}
impl ChatStream {
    fn new(
        model: Option<String>,
        // id: String,
        // include_usage: bool,
        cache: Option<Vec<String>>,
    ) -> Self {
        // Try to acquire lock
        let has_lock = CHAT_STREAM_ACTIVE
            .compare_exchange(false, true, Ordering::SeqCst, Ordering::SeqCst)
            .is_ok();

        #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        if !has_lock {
            info!(target: "stdout", "Lock acquisition failed in ChatStream::new, creating with waiting status");
        }

        ChatStream {
            // id,
            model,
            // include_usage,
            context_full_state: ContextFullState::Message,
            prompt_too_long_state: PromptTooLongState::Message,
            stream_state: StreamState::Usage,
            cache: cache.map(VecDeque::from),
            is_waiting: !has_lock,
            has_lock,
        }
    }

    // Try to acquire lock, returns whether successful
    fn try_acquire_lock(&mut self) -> bool {
        if self.has_lock {
            return true;
        }

        let acquired = CHAT_STREAM_ACTIVE
            .compare_exchange(false, true, Ordering::SeqCst, Ordering::SeqCst)
            .is_ok();

        if acquired {
            self.has_lock = true;
            self.is_waiting = false;
        }

        acquired
    }
}
impl Drop for ChatStream {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        // Clean up is only needed if we have the lock or if stream was actually used
        if self.has_lock || (self.cache.is_none() && !self.is_waiting) {
            #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
            info!(target: "stdout", "Cleaning up context for ChatStream");

            match &self.model {
                Some(model_name) => {
                    match CHAT_GRAPHS.get() {
                        Some(chat_graphs) => {
                            match chat_graphs.lock() {
                                Ok(mut chat_graphs) => match chat_graphs.contains_key(model_name) {
                                    true => {
                                        let graph = chat_graphs.get_mut(model_name).unwrap();

                                        // clean up the context
                                        if let Err(e) = graph.finish_single() {
                                            let err_msg = format!(
                                                "Failed to clean up the context. Reason: {e}"
                                            );

                                            #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                                            error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

                                            #[cfg(not(feature = "logging"))]
                                            println!(
                                                "[ERROR][llama_core] Failed to clean up the context. Reason: {}",
                                                &err_msg
                                            );
                                        }
                                    }
                                    false => match chat_graphs.iter_mut().next() {
                                        Some((_, graph)) => {
                                            // clean up the context
                                            if let Err(e) = graph.finish_single() {
                                                let err_msg = format!(
                                                    "Failed to clean up the context. Reason: {e}"
                                                );

                                                #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                                                error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

                                                #[cfg(not(feature = "logging"))]
                                                println!(
                                                    "[ERROR][llama_core] Failed to clean up the context. Reason: {}",
                                                    &err_msg
                                                );
                                            }
                                        }
                                        None => {
                                            let err_msg =
                                                "There is no model available in the chat graphs.";

                                            #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                                            error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

                                            #[cfg(not(feature = "logging"))]
                                            println!(
                                                "[ERROR][llama_core] Failed to clean up the context. Reason: {}",
                                                &err_msg
                                            );
                                        }
                                    },
                                },
                                Err(e) => {
                                    let err_msg =
                                        format!("Fail to acquire the lock of `CHAT_GRAPHS`. {e}");

                                    #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                                    error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

                                    #[cfg(not(feature = "logging"))]
                                    println!(
                                        "[ERROR][llama_core] Failed to clean up the context. Reason: {}",
                                        &err_msg
                                    );
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        None => {
                            let err_msg = "Fail to get the underlying value of `CHAT_GRAPHS`.";

                            #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                            error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

                            #[cfg(not(feature = "logging"))]
                            println!(
                                "[ERROR][llama_core] Failed to clean up the context. Reason: {}",
                                &err_msg
                            );
                        }
                    };
                }
                None => {
                    match CHAT_GRAPHS.get() {
                        Some(chat_graphs) => {
                            match chat_graphs.lock() {
                                Ok(mut chat_graphs) => match chat_graphs.iter_mut().next() {
                                    Some((_, graph)) => {
                                        // clean up the context
                                        if let Err(e) = graph.finish_single() {
                                            let err_msg = format!(
                                                "Failed to clean up the context. Reason: {e}"
                                            );

                                            #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                                            error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

                                            #[cfg(not(feature = "logging"))]
                                            println!(
                                                "[ERROR][llama_core] Failed to clean up the context. Reason: {}",
                                                &err_msg
                                            );
                                        }
                                    }
                                    None => {
                                        let err_msg =
                                            "There is no model available in the chat graphs.";

                                        #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                                        error!(target: "stdout", "{err_msg}");

                                        #[cfg(not(feature = "logging"))]
                                        println!(
                                            "[ERROR][llama_core] Failed to clean up the context. Reason: {}",
                                            err_msg
                                        );
                                    }
                                },
                                Err(e) => {
                                    let err_msg =
                                        format!("Fail to acquire the lock of `CHAT_GRAPHS`. {e}");

                                    #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                                    error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

                                    #[cfg(not(feature = "logging"))]
                                    println!(
                                        "[ERROR][llama_core] Failed to clean up the context. Reason: {}",
                                        &err_msg
                                    );
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        None => {
                            let err_msg = "Fail to get the underlying value of `CHAT_GRAPHS`.";

                            #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                            error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

                            #[cfg(not(feature = "logging"))]
                            println!(
                                "[ERROR][llama_core] Failed to clean up the context. Reason: {}",
                                &err_msg
                            );
                        }
                    };
                }
            }

            #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
            info!(target: "stdout", "Model context cleanup done!");
        }

        // reset the model metadata
        if let Err(e) = reset_model_metadata(self.model.as_ref()) {
            let err_msg = format!("Fail to reset model metadata. Reason: {e}");

            #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
            error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

            #[cfg(not(feature = "logging"))]
            println!("[ERROR][llama_core] {}", &err_msg);
        }
        #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        info!(target: "stdout", "Model metadata reset done!");

        // When dropping a ChatStream that held the lock, check if there are waiting streams
        if self.has_lock {
            // Reset the atomic flag
            CHAT_STREAM_ACTIVE.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);

            #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
            info!(target: "stdout", "Lock from ChatStream released");

            // Wake up waiting streams
            if let Ok(mut queue) = get_chat_stream_waker_queue().lock() {
                if let Some(waker) = queue.pop_front() {
                    #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                    info!(target: "stdout", "Waking up a waiting ChatStream");

                    waker.wake();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
impl futures::Stream for ChatStream {
    type Item = Result<String, LlamaCoreError>;

    fn poll_next(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
        let this = self.get_mut();

        // If this is a waiting stream, try to acquire the lock
        if this.is_waiting {
            if !this.try_acquire_lock() {
                // Store the waker to be notified when the lock becomes available
                if let Ok(mut queue) = get_chat_stream_waker_queue().lock() {
                    // Remove any previous instance of this waker
                    queue.retain(|w| !w.will_wake(cx.waker()));
                    // Add this waker to the queue
                    queue.push_back(cx.waker().clone());

                    #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                    debug!(target: "stdout", "ChatStream is waiting for lock, added waker to queue");
                }

                return Poll::Pending;
            }

            #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
            info!(target: "stdout", "ChatStream acquired lock and is now active");
            // If we got here, we successfully acquired the lock and can proceed
        }

        // Ensure we still have the lock
        if !this.has_lock && !this.try_acquire_lock() {
            // Lost the lock, need to wait
            this.is_waiting = true;

            // Register waker to be notified when lock is available
            if let Ok(mut queue) = get_chat_stream_waker_queue().lock() {
                queue.retain(|w| !w.will_wake(cx.waker()));
                queue.push_back(cx.waker().clone());
            }

            return Poll::Pending;
        }

        if let Some(cache) = &mut this.cache {
            let x = cache.pop_front();

            #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
            info!(target: "stdout", "Get the next item from the cache for ChatStream: {:?}", &x);

            match x {
                Some(x) => Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(x))),
                None => Poll::Ready(None),
            }
        } else {
            let res = compute_stream(
                this.model.clone(),
                &mut this.prompt_too_long_state,
                &mut this.context_full_state,
                &mut this.stream_state,
            );

            match res {
                Ok(x) => {
                    #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                    info!(target: "stdout", "next item for ChatStream: {}", &x);

                    if x != "[GGML] End of sequence" && !x.is_empty() {
                        Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(x)))
                    } else {
                        // stopped
                        Poll::Ready(None)
                    }
                }
                Err(e) => Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e))),
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Helper function to get or initialize the waker queue for waiting ChatStreams
fn get_chat_stream_waker_queue() -> &'static Mutex<VecDeque<Waker>> {
    CHAT_STREAM_WAKER_QUEUE.get_or_init(|| {
        #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        info!(target: "stdout", "Initializing ChatStream waker queue");
        Mutex::new(VecDeque::new())
    })
}

#[allow(unused_variables)]
fn compute_stream(
    model_name: Option<String>,
    // id: String,
    // include_usage: bool,
    prompt_too_long_state: &mut PromptTooLongState,
    context_full_state: &mut ContextFullState,
    stream_state: &mut StreamState,
) -> Result<String, LlamaCoreError> {
    {
        // #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        // info!(target: "stdout", "Computing stream chunk for ChatStream {}", &id);

        // #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        // debug!(target: "stdout", "prompt_too_long_state: {:?}", *prompt_too_long_state);
        // #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        // debug!(target: "stdout", "context_full_state: {:?}", *context_full_state);
        // #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        // debug!(target: "stdout", "stream_state: {:?}", *stream_state);

        // if *prompt_too_long_state == PromptTooLongState::EndOfSequence
        //     || *context_full_state == ContextFullState::EndOfSequence
        //     || *stream_state == StreamState::EndOfSequence
        // {
        //     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //     info!(target: "stdout", "Return the chat stream chunk!");

        //     return Ok("[GGML] End of sequence".to_string());
        // }

        // let chat_graphs = match CHAT_GRAPHS.get() {
        //     Some(chat_graphs) => chat_graphs,
        //     None => {
        //         let err_msg = "Fail to get the underlying value of `CHAT_GRAPHS`.";

        //         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //         error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //         return Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg.into()));
        //     }
        // };

        // // We're already holding the ChatStream lock, so we know we have exclusive access to the graph
        // let mut chat_graphs = chat_graphs.lock().map_err(|e| {
        //     let err_msg = format!("Fail to acquire the lock of `CHAT_GRAPHS`. {e}");

        //     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //     LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        // })?;

        // // Get the graph based on model name
        // let res = match &model_name {
        //     Some(model_name) => {
        //         match chat_graphs.contains_key(model_name) {
        //             true => {
        //                 let graph = chat_graphs.get_mut(model_name).unwrap();
        //                 // compute
        //                 match graph.compute_single() {
        //                     Ok(_) => {
        //                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                         debug!(target: "stdout", "Compute the chat stream chunk successfully.");

        //                         // Process according to state
        //                         match stream_state {
        //                             StreamState::Usage | StreamState::NoUsage => {
        //                                 // Retrieve the output
        //                                 let output_buffer =
        //                                     get_output_buffer_single(graph, OUTPUT_TENSOR)?;

        //                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                 info!(target: "stdout", "retrieved the output buffer");

        //                                 // decode the output buffer to a utf8 string
        //                                 let output = match String::from_utf8(output_buffer.clone()) {
        //                                     Ok(token) => token,
        //                                     Err(_) => {
        //                                         let mutex = CACHED_UTF8_ENCODINGS
        //                                             .get_or_init(|| Mutex::new(Vec::new()));
        //                                         let mut cached_encodings = mutex.lock().map_err(|e| {
        //                                         let err_msg = format!(
        //                                             "Fail to acquire the lock of `UTF8_ENCODINGS`. Reason: {e}"
        //                                         );

        //                                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                         error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                         LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                     })?;

        //                                         // cache the bytes for future decoding
        //                                         cached_encodings.extend_from_slice(&output_buffer[..]);

        //                                         match String::from_utf8(cached_encodings.to_vec()) {
        //                                             Ok(token) => {
        //                                                 // clear CACHED_UTF8_ENCODINGS
        //                                                 cached_encodings.clear();

        //                                                 token
        //                                             }
        //                                             Err(e) => {
        //                                                 // TODO This is a temp check. In case, infinite cached encodings happen.
        //                                                 if cached_encodings.len() > 4 {
        //                                                     let err_msg = format!("Fail to convert a vector of bytes to string. The length of the utf8 bytes exceeds 4. {e}");

        //                                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                                     error!(target: "stdout", "The cached buffer: {:?}", &cached_encodings[..]);

        //                                                     // let token = String::from_utf8_lossy(
        //                                                     //     &cached_encodings,
        //                                                     // )
        //                                                     // .to_string();

        //                                                     // clear CACHED_UTF8_ENCODINGS
        //                                                     cached_encodings.clear();

        //                                                     String::from("")
        //                                                 } else {
        //                                                     let warn_msg = format!("Fail to convert a vector of bytes to string. {e}");

        //                                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                                     warn!(target: "stdout", "{}", &warn_msg);

        //                                                     String::from("")
        //                                                 }
        //                                             }
        //                                         }
        //                                     }
        //                                 };

        //                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                 info!(target: "stdout", "decoded the output buffer");

        //                                 let created = SystemTime::now()
        //                                     .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
        //                                     .map_err(|e| {
        //                                         let err_msg = format!(
        //                                             "Failed to get the current time. Reason: {e}"
        //                                         );

        //                                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                         error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                         LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                     })?;

        //                                 let chat_completion_chunk = ChatCompletionChunk {
        //                                     id,
        //                                     object: "chat.completion.chunk".to_string(),
        //                                     created: created.as_secs(),
        //                                     model: graph.name().to_owned(),
        //                                     system_fingerprint: "fp_44709d6fcb".to_string(),
        //                                     choices: vec![ChatCompletionChunkChoice {
        //                                         index: 0,
        //                                         delta: ChatCompletionChunkChoiceDelta {
        //                                             role: ChatCompletionRole::Assistant,
        //                                             content: Some(output),
        //                                             tool_calls: vec![],
        //                                         },
        //                                         logprobs: None,
        //                                         finish_reason: None,
        //                                     }],
        //                                     usage: None,
        //                                 };

        //                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                 info!(target: "stdout", "created chat completion chunk");

        //                                 // serialize chat completion chunk
        //                                 let chunk_str = serde_json::to_string(&chat_completion_chunk)
        //                                     .map_err(|e| {
        //                                     let err_msg = format!(
        //                                         "Failed to serialize chat completion chunk. Reason: {e}"
        //                                     );

        //                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                     LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                 })?;

        //                                 Ok(format!("data: {chunk_str}\n\n"))
        //                             }
        //                             StreamState::Done => {
        //                                 *stream_state = StreamState::EndOfSequence;

        //                                 Ok("data: [DONE]\n\n".to_string())
        //                             }
        //                             StreamState::EndOfSequence => {
        //                                 Ok("[GGML] End of sequence".to_string())
        //                             }
        //                         }
        //                     }
        //                     Err(wasmedge_wasi_nn::Error::BackendError(
        //                         wasmedge_wasi_nn::BackendError::EndOfSequence,
        //                     )) => {
        //                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                         debug!(target: "stdout", "End of sequence");

        //                         match stream_state {
        //                             StreamState::Usage => {
        //                                 *stream_state = StreamState::Done;

        //                                 // retrieve the number of prompt and completion tokens
        //                                 let token_info = get_token_info_by_graph(graph)?;

        //                                 let usage = Some(Usage {
        //                                     prompt_tokens: token_info.prompt_tokens,
        //                                     completion_tokens: token_info.completion_tokens,
        //                                     total_tokens: token_info.prompt_tokens
        //                                         + token_info.completion_tokens,
        //                                 });

        //                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                 info!(target: "stdout", "token_info: {} prompt tokens, {} completion tokens", token_info.prompt_tokens, token_info.completion_tokens);

        //                                 let created = SystemTime::now()
        //                                     .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
        //                                     .map_err(|e| {
        //                                         let err_msg = format!(
        //                                             "Failed to get the current time. Reason: {e}"
        //                                         );

        //                                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                         error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                         LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                     })?;

        //                                 let chat_completion_chunk = ChatCompletionChunk {
        //                                     id,
        //                                     object: "chat.completion.chunk".to_string(),
        //                                     created: created.as_secs(),
        //                                     model: graph.name().to_owned(),
        //                                     system_fingerprint: "fp_44709d6fcb".to_string(),
        //                                     choices: vec![],
        //                                     usage,
        //                                 };

        //                                 // serialize chat completion chunk
        //                                 let chunk_str = serde_json::to_string(&chat_completion_chunk)
        //                                     .map_err(|e| {
        //                                     let err_msg = format!(
        //                                         "Failed to serialize chat completion chunk. Reason: {e}"
        //                                     );

        //                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                     LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                 })?;

        //                                 Ok(format!("data: {chunk_str}\n\n"))
        //                             }
        //                             StreamState::Done | StreamState::NoUsage => {
        //                                 *stream_state = StreamState::EndOfSequence;

        //                                 Ok("data: [DONE]\n\n".to_string())
        //                             }
        //                             StreamState::EndOfSequence => {
        //                                 Ok("[GGML] End of sequence".to_string())
        //                             }
        //                         }
        //                     }
        //                     Err(wasmedge_wasi_nn::Error::BackendError(
        //                         wasmedge_wasi_nn::BackendError::ContextFull,
        //                     )) => {
        //                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                         debug!(target: "stdout", "Context full");

        //                         match context_full_state {
        //                             ContextFullState::Message => {
        //                                 match include_usage {
        //                                     true => *context_full_state = ContextFullState::Usage,
        //                                     false => *context_full_state = ContextFullState::Done,
        //                                 }

        //                                 let created = SystemTime::now()
        //                                     .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
        //                                     .map_err(|e| {
        //                                         let err_msg = format!(
        //                                             "Failed to get the current time. Reason: {e}"
        //                                         );

        //                                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                         error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                         LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                     })?;

        //                                 let chat_completion_chunk = ChatCompletionChunk {
        //                                     id,
        //                                     object: "chat.completion.chunk".to_string(),
        //                                     created: created.as_secs(),
        //                                     model: graph.name().to_owned(),
        //                                     system_fingerprint: "fp_44709d6fcb".to_string(),
        //                                     choices: vec![ChatCompletionChunkChoice {
        //                                         index: 0,
        //                                         delta: ChatCompletionChunkChoiceDelta {
        //                                             role: ChatCompletionRole::Assistant,
        //                                             content: Some(
        //                                                 "<|WASMEDGE-GGML-CONTEXT-FULL|>".to_string(),
        //                                             ),
        //                                             tool_calls: vec![],
        //                                         },
        //                                         logprobs: None,
        //                                         finish_reason: Some(FinishReason::length),
        //                                     }],
        //                                     usage: None,
        //                                 };

        //                                 // serialize chat completion chunk
        //                                 let chunk_str = serde_json::to_string(&chat_completion_chunk)
        //                                     .map_err(|e| {
        //                                     let err_msg = format!(
        //                                         "Failed to serialize chat completion chunk. Reason: {e}"
        //                                     );

        //                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                     LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                 })?;

        //                                 Ok(format!("data: {chunk_str}\n\n"))
        //                             }
        //                             ContextFullState::Usage => {
        //                                 *context_full_state = ContextFullState::Done;

        //                                 // retrieve the number of prompt and completion tokens
        //                                 let token_info = get_token_info_by_graph(graph)?;

        //                                 let usage = Some(Usage {
        //                                     prompt_tokens: token_info.prompt_tokens,
        //                                     completion_tokens: token_info.completion_tokens,
        //                                     total_tokens: token_info.prompt_tokens
        //                                         + token_info.completion_tokens,
        //                                 });

        //                                 let created = SystemTime::now()
        //                                     .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
        //                                     .map_err(|e| {
        //                                         let err_msg = format!(
        //                                             "Failed to get the current time. Reason: {e}"
        //                                         );

        //                                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                         error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                         LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                     })?;

        //                                 let chat_completion_chunk = ChatCompletionChunk {
        //                                     id,
        //                                     object: "chat.completion.chunk".to_string(),
        //                                     created: created.as_secs(),
        //                                     model: graph.name().to_owned(),
        //                                     system_fingerprint: "fp_44709d6fcb".to_string(),
        //                                     choices: vec![],
        //                                     usage,
        //                                 };

        //                                 // serialize chat completion chunk
        //                                 let chunk_str = serde_json::to_string(&chat_completion_chunk)
        //                                     .map_err(|e| {
        //                                     let err_msg = format!(
        //                                         "Failed to serialize chat completion chunk. Reason: {e}"
        //                                     );

        //                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                     LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                 })?;

        //                                 Ok(format!("data: {chunk_str}\n\n"))
        //                             }
        //                             ContextFullState::Done => {
        //                                 *context_full_state = ContextFullState::EndOfSequence;

        //                                 Ok("data: [DONE]\n\n".to_string())
        //                             }
        //                             ContextFullState::EndOfSequence => {
        //                                 Ok("[GGML] End of sequence".to_string())
        //                             }
        //                         }
        //                     }
        //                     Err(wasmedge_wasi_nn::Error::BackendError(
        //                         wasmedge_wasi_nn::BackendError::PromptTooLong,
        //                     )) => {
        //                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                         debug!(target: "stdout", "Prompt too long");

        //                         match prompt_too_long_state {
        //                             PromptTooLongState::Message => {
        //                                 match include_usage {
        //                                     true => *prompt_too_long_state = PromptTooLongState::Usage,
        //                                     false => *prompt_too_long_state = PromptTooLongState::Done,
        //                                 }

        //                                 let created = SystemTime::now()
        //                                     .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
        //                                     .map_err(|e| {
        //                                         let err_msg = format!(
        //                                             "Failed to get the current time. Reason: {e}"
        //                                         );

        //                                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                         error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                         LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                     })?;

        //                                 let chat_completion_chunk = ChatCompletionChunk {
        //                                     id,
        //                                     object: "chat.completion.chunk".to_string(),
        //                                     created: created.as_secs(),
        //                                     model: graph.name().to_owned(),
        //                                     system_fingerprint: "fp_44709d6fcb".to_string(),
        //                                     choices: vec![ChatCompletionChunkChoice {
        //                                         index: 0,
        //                                         delta: ChatCompletionChunkChoiceDelta {
        //                                             role: ChatCompletionRole::Assistant,
        //                                             content: None,
        //                                             tool_calls: vec![],
        //                                         },
        //                                         logprobs: None,
        //                                         finish_reason: Some(FinishReason::length),
        //                                     }],
        //                                     usage: None,
        //                                 };

        //                                 // serialize chat completion chunk
        //                                 let chunk_str = serde_json::to_string(&chat_completion_chunk)
        //                                     .map_err(|e| {
        //                                     let err_msg = format!(
        //                                         "Failed to serialize chat completion chunk. Reason: {e}"
        //                                     );

        //                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                     LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                 })?;

        //                                 Ok(format!("data: {chunk_str}\n\n"))
        //                             }
        //                             PromptTooLongState::Usage => {
        //                                 *prompt_too_long_state = PromptTooLongState::Done;

        //                                 // retrieve the number of prompt and completion tokens
        //                                 let token_info = get_token_info_by_graph(graph)?;

        //                                 let usage = Some(Usage {
        //                                     prompt_tokens: token_info.prompt_tokens,
        //                                     completion_tokens: token_info.completion_tokens,
        //                                     total_tokens: token_info.prompt_tokens
        //                                         + token_info.completion_tokens,
        //                                 });

        //                                 let created = SystemTime::now()
        //                                     .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
        //                                     .map_err(|e| {
        //                                         let err_msg = format!(
        //                                             "Failed to get the current time. Reason: {e}"
        //                                         );

        //                                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                         error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                         LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                     })?;

        //                                 let chat_completion_chunk = ChatCompletionChunk {
        //                                     id,
        //                                     object: "chat.completion.chunk".to_string(),
        //                                     created: created.as_secs(),
        //                                     model: graph.name().to_owned(),
        //                                     system_fingerprint: "fp_44709d6fcb".to_string(),
        //                                     choices: vec![],
        //                                     usage,
        //                                 };

        //                                 // serialize chat completion chunk
        //                                 let chunk_str = serde_json::to_string(&chat_completion_chunk)
        //                                     .map_err(|e| {
        //                                     let err_msg = format!(
        //                                         "Failed to serialize chat completion chunk. Reason: {e}"
        //                                     );

        //                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                     LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                 })?;

        //                                 Ok(format!("data: {chunk_str}\n\n"))
        //                             }
        //                             PromptTooLongState::Done => {
        //                                 *prompt_too_long_state = PromptTooLongState::EndOfSequence;

        //                                 Ok("data: [DONE]\n\n".to_string())
        //                             }
        //                             PromptTooLongState::EndOfSequence => {
        //                                 Ok("[GGML] End of sequence".to_string())
        //                             }
        //                         }
        //                     }
        //                     Err(e) => {
        //                         let err_msg =
        //                             format!("Failed to compute the chat completion. Reason: {e}");

        //                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                         error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                         Err(LlamaCoreError::Backend(BackendError::ComputeSingle(
        //                             err_msg,
        //                         )))
        //                     }
        //                 }
        //             }
        //             false => {
        //                 match chat_graphs.iter_mut().next() {
        //                     Some((_, graph)) => {
        //                         // compute
        //                         match graph.compute_single() {
        //                             Ok(_) => {
        //                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                 debug!(target: "stdout", "Compute the chat stream chunk successfully.");

        //                                 match stream_state {
        //                                     StreamState::Usage | StreamState::NoUsage => {
        //                                         // Retrieve the output
        //                                         let output_buffer =
        //                                             get_output_buffer_single(graph, OUTPUT_TENSOR)?;

        //                                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                         info!(target: "stdout", "retrieved the output buffer");

        //                                         // decode the output buffer to a utf8 string
        //                                         let output = match String::from_utf8(
        //                                             output_buffer.clone(),
        //                                         ) {
        //                                             Ok(token) => token,
        //                                             Err(_) => {
        //                                                 let mutex = CACHED_UTF8_ENCODINGS
        //                                                     .get_or_init(|| Mutex::new(Vec::new()));
        //                                                 let mut cached_encodings = mutex.lock().map_err(|e| {
        //                                         let err_msg = format!(
        //                                             "Fail to acquire the lock of `UTF8_ENCODINGS`. Reason: {e}"
        //                                         );

        //                                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                         error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                         LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                     })?;

        //                                                 // cache the bytes for future decoding
        //                                                 cached_encodings
        //                                                     .extend_from_slice(&output_buffer[..]);

        //                                                 match String::from_utf8(
        //                                                     cached_encodings.to_vec(),
        //                                                 ) {
        //                                                     Ok(token) => {
        //                                                         // clear encodings
        //                                                         cached_encodings.clear();

        //                                                         token
        //                                                     }
        //                                                     Err(e) => {
        //                                                         // TODO This is a temp check. In case, infinite cached encodings happen.
        //                                                         if cached_encodings.len() > 4 {
        //                                                             let err_msg = format!("Fail to convert a vector of bytes to string. The length of the utf8 bytes exceeds 4. {e}");

        //                                                             #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                                             error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                                             #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                                             error!(target: "stdout", "The cached buffer: {:?}", &cached_encodings[..]);

        //                                                             // let token =
        //                                                             //     String::from_utf8_lossy(
        //                                                             //         &cached_encodings,
        //                                                             //     )
        //                                                             //     .to_string();

        //                                                             // clear CACHED_UTF8_ENCODINGS
        //                                                             cached_encodings.clear();

        //                                                             String::from("")
        //                                                         } else {
        //                                                             let warn_msg = format!("Fail to convert a vector of bytes to string. {e}");

        //                                                             #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                                             warn!(target: "stdout", "{}", &warn_msg);

        //                                                             String::from("")
        //                                                         }
        //                                                     }
        //                                                 }
        //                                             }
        //                                         };

        //                                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                         info!(target: "stdout", "decoded the output buffer");

        //                                         let created = SystemTime::now()
        //                                             .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
        //                                             .map_err(|e| {
        //                                                 let err_msg = format!(
        //                                             "Failed to get the current time. Reason: {e}"
        //                                         );

        //                                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                                 error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                                 LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                             })?;

        //                                         let chat_completion_chunk = ChatCompletionChunk {
        //                                             id,
        //                                             object: "chat.completion.chunk".to_string(),
        //                                             created: created.as_secs(),
        //                                             model: graph.name().to_owned(),
        //                                             system_fingerprint: "fp_44709d6fcb".to_string(),
        //                                             choices: vec![ChatCompletionChunkChoice {
        //                                                 index: 0,
        //                                                 delta: ChatCompletionChunkChoiceDelta {
        //                                                     role: ChatCompletionRole::Assistant,
        //                                                     content: Some(output),
        //                                                     tool_calls: vec![],
        //                                                 },
        //                                                 logprobs: None,
        //                                                 finish_reason: None,
        //                                             }],
        //                                             usage: None,
        //                                         };

        //                                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                         info!(target: "stdout", "created chat completion chunk");

        //                                         // serialize chat completion chunk
        //                                         let chunk_str =
        //                                             serde_json::to_string(&chat_completion_chunk)
        //                                                 .map_err(|e| {
        //                                                     let err_msg = format!(
        //                                         "Failed to serialize chat completion chunk. Reason: {e}"
        //                                     );

        //                                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                                     LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                                 })?;

        //                                         Ok(format!("data: {chunk_str}\n\n"))
        //                                     }
        //                                     StreamState::Done => {
        //                                         *stream_state = StreamState::EndOfSequence;

        //                                         Ok("data: [DONE]\n\n".to_string())
        //                                     }
        //                                     StreamState::EndOfSequence => {
        //                                         Ok("[GGML] End of sequence".to_string())
        //                                     }
        //                                 }
        //                             }
        //                             Err(wasmedge_wasi_nn::Error::BackendError(
        //                                 wasmedge_wasi_nn::BackendError::EndOfSequence,
        //                             )) => {
        //                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                 debug!(target: "stdout", "End of sequence");

        //                                 match stream_state {
        //                                     StreamState::Usage => {
        //                                         *stream_state = StreamState::Done;

        //                                         // retrieve the number of prompt and completion tokens
        //                                         let token_info = get_token_info_by_graph(graph)?;

        //                                         let usage = Some(Usage {
        //                                             prompt_tokens: token_info.prompt_tokens,
        //                                             completion_tokens: token_info.completion_tokens,
        //                                             total_tokens: token_info.prompt_tokens
        //                                                 + token_info.completion_tokens,
        //                                         });

        //                                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                         info!(target: "stdout", "token_info: {} prompt tokens, {} completion tokens", token_info.prompt_tokens, token_info.completion_tokens);

        //                                         let created = SystemTime::now()
        //                                             .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
        //                                             .map_err(|e| {
        //                                                 let err_msg = format!(
        //                                             "Failed to get the current time. Reason: {e}"
        //                                         );

        //                                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                                 error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                                 LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                             })?;

        //                                         let chat_completion_chunk = ChatCompletionChunk {
        //                                             id,
        //                                             object: "chat.completion.chunk".to_string(),
        //                                             created: created.as_secs(),
        //                                             model: graph.name().to_owned(),
        //                                             system_fingerprint: "fp_44709d6fcb".to_string(),
        //                                             choices: vec![],
        //                                             usage,
        //                                         };

        //                                         // serialize chat completion chunk
        //                                         let chunk_str =
        //                                             serde_json::to_string(&chat_completion_chunk)
        //                                                 .map_err(|e| {
        //                                                     let err_msg = format!(
        //                                         "Failed to serialize chat completion chunk. Reason: {e}"
        //                                     );

        //                                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                                     LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                                 })?;

        //                                         Ok(format!("data: {chunk_str}\n\n"))
        //                                     }
        //                                     StreamState::Done | StreamState::NoUsage => {
        //                                         *stream_state = StreamState::EndOfSequence;

        //                                         Ok("data: [DONE]\n\n".to_string())
        //                                     }
        //                                     StreamState::EndOfSequence => {
        //                                         Ok("[GGML] End of sequence".to_string())
        //                                     }
        //                                 }
        //                             }
        //                             Err(wasmedge_wasi_nn::Error::BackendError(
        //                                 wasmedge_wasi_nn::BackendError::ContextFull,
        //                             )) => {
        //                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                 debug!(target: "stdout", "Context full");

        //                                 match context_full_state {
        //                                     ContextFullState::Message => {
        //                                         match include_usage {
        //                                             true => {
        //                                                 *context_full_state = ContextFullState::Usage
        //                                             }
        //                                             false => {
        //                                                 *context_full_state = ContextFullState::Done
        //                                             }
        //                                         }

        //                                         let created = SystemTime::now()
        //                                             .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
        //                                             .map_err(|e| {
        //                                                 let err_msg = format!(
        //                                             "Failed to get the current time. Reason: {e}"
        //                                         );

        //                                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                                 error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                                 LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                             })?;

        //                                         let chat_completion_chunk = ChatCompletionChunk {
        //                                             id,
        //                                             object: "chat.completion.chunk".to_string(),
        //                                             created: created.as_secs(),
        //                                             model: graph.name().to_owned(),
        //                                             system_fingerprint: "fp_44709d6fcb".to_string(),
        //                                             choices: vec![ChatCompletionChunkChoice {
        //                                                 index: 0,
        //                                                 delta: ChatCompletionChunkChoiceDelta {
        //                                                     role: ChatCompletionRole::Assistant,
        //                                                     content: Some(
        //                                                         "<|WASMEDGE-GGML-CONTEXT-FULL|>"
        //                                                             .to_string(),
        //                                                     ),
        //                                                     tool_calls: vec![],
        //                                                 },
        //                                                 logprobs: None,
        //                                                 finish_reason: Some(FinishReason::length),
        //                                             }],
        //                                             usage: None,
        //                                         };

        //                                         // serialize chat completion chunk
        //                                         let chunk_str =
        //                                             serde_json::to_string(&chat_completion_chunk)
        //                                                 .map_err(|e| {
        //                                                     let err_msg = format!(
        //                                         "Failed to serialize chat completion chunk. Reason: {e}"
        //                                     );

        //                                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                                     LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                                 })?;

        //                                         Ok(format!("data: {chunk_str}\n\n"))
        //                                     }
        //                                     ContextFullState::Usage => {
        //                                         *context_full_state = ContextFullState::Done;

        //                                         // retrieve the number of prompt and completion tokens
        //                                         let token_info = get_token_info_by_graph(graph)?;

        //                                         let usage = Some(Usage {
        //                                             prompt_tokens: token_info.prompt_tokens,
        //                                             completion_tokens: token_info.completion_tokens,
        //                                             total_tokens: token_info.prompt_tokens
        //                                                 + token_info.completion_tokens,
        //                                         });

        //                                         let created = SystemTime::now()
        //                                             .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
        //                                             .map_err(|e| {
        //                                                 let err_msg = format!(
        //                                             "Failed to get the current time. Reason: {e}"
        //                                         );

        //                                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                                 error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                                 LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                             })?;

        //                                         let chat_completion_chunk = ChatCompletionChunk {
        //                                             id,
        //                                             object: "chat.completion.chunk".to_string(),
        //                                             created: created.as_secs(),
        //                                             model: graph.name().to_owned(),
        //                                             system_fingerprint: "fp_44709d6fcb".to_string(),
        //                                             choices: vec![],
        //                                             usage,
        //                                         };

        //                                         // serialize chat completion chunk
        //                                         let chunk_str =
        //                                             serde_json::to_string(&chat_completion_chunk)
        //                                                 .map_err(|e| {
        //                                                     let err_msg = format!(
        //                                         "Failed to serialize chat completion chunk. Reason: {e}"
        //                                     );

        //                                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                                     LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                                 })?;

        //                                         Ok(format!("data: {chunk_str}\n\n"))
        //                                     }
        //                                     ContextFullState::Done => {
        //                                         *context_full_state = ContextFullState::EndOfSequence;

        //                                         Ok("data: [DONE]\n\n".to_string())
        //                                     }
        //                                     ContextFullState::EndOfSequence => {
        //                                         Ok("[GGML] End of sequence".to_string())
        //                                     }
        //                                 }
        //                             }
        //                             Err(wasmedge_wasi_nn::Error::BackendError(
        //                                 wasmedge_wasi_nn::BackendError::PromptTooLong,
        //                             )) => {
        //                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                 debug!(target: "stdout", "Prompt too long");

        //                                 match prompt_too_long_state {
        //                                     PromptTooLongState::Message => {
        //                                         match include_usage {
        //                                             true => {
        //                                                 *prompt_too_long_state =
        //                                                     PromptTooLongState::Usage
        //                                             }
        //                                             false => {
        //                                                 *prompt_too_long_state =
        //                                                     PromptTooLongState::Done
        //                                             }
        //                                         }

        //                                         let created = SystemTime::now()
        //                                             .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
        //                                             .map_err(|e| {
        //                                                 let err_msg = format!(
        //                                             "Failed to get the current time. Reason: {e}"
        //                                         );

        //                                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                                 error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                                 LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                             })?;

        //                                         let chat_completion_chunk = ChatCompletionChunk {
        //                                             id,
        //                                             object: "chat.completion.chunk".to_string(),
        //                                             created: created.as_secs(),
        //                                             model: graph.name().to_owned(),
        //                                             system_fingerprint: "fp_44709d6fcb".to_string(),
        //                                             choices: vec![ChatCompletionChunkChoice {
        //                                                 index: 0,
        //                                                 delta: ChatCompletionChunkChoiceDelta {
        //                                                     role: ChatCompletionRole::Assistant,
        //                                                     content: None,
        //                                                     tool_calls: vec![],
        //                                                 },
        //                                                 logprobs: None,
        //                                                 finish_reason: Some(FinishReason::length),
        //                                             }],
        //                                             usage: None,
        //                                         };

        //                                         // serialize chat completion chunk
        //                                         let chunk_str =
        //                                             serde_json::to_string(&chat_completion_chunk)
        //                                                 .map_err(|e| {
        //                                                     let err_msg = format!(
        //                                         "Failed to serialize chat completion chunk. Reason: {e}"
        //                                     );

        //                                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                                     LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                                 })?;

        //                                         Ok(format!("data: {chunk_str}\n\n"))
        //                                     }
        //                                     PromptTooLongState::Usage => {
        //                                         *prompt_too_long_state = PromptTooLongState::Done;

        //                                         // retrieve the number of prompt and completion tokens
        //                                         let token_info = get_token_info_by_graph(graph)?;

        //                                         let usage = Some(Usage {
        //                                             prompt_tokens: token_info.prompt_tokens,
        //                                             completion_tokens: token_info.completion_tokens,
        //                                             total_tokens: token_info.prompt_tokens
        //                                                 + token_info.completion_tokens,
        //                                         });

        //                                         let created = SystemTime::now()
        //                                             .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
        //                                             .map_err(|e| {
        //                                                 let err_msg = format!(
        //                                             "Failed to get the current time. Reason: {e}"
        //                                         );

        //                                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                                 error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                                 LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                             })?;

        //                                         let chat_completion_chunk = ChatCompletionChunk {
        //                                             id,
        //                                             object: "chat.completion.chunk".to_string(),
        //                                             created: created.as_secs(),
        //                                             model: graph.name().to_owned(),
        //                                             system_fingerprint: "fp_44709d6fcb".to_string(),
        //                                             choices: vec![],
        //                                             usage,
        //                                         };

        //                                         // serialize chat completion chunk
        //                                         let chunk_str =
        //                                             serde_json::to_string(&chat_completion_chunk)
        //                                                 .map_err(|e| {
        //                                                     let err_msg = format!(
        //                                         "Failed to serialize chat completion chunk. Reason: {e}"
        //                                     );

        //                                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                                     LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                                 })?;

        //                                         Ok(format!("data: {chunk_str}\n\n"))
        //                                     }
        //                                     PromptTooLongState::Done => {
        //                                         *prompt_too_long_state =
        //                                             PromptTooLongState::EndOfSequence;

        //                                         Ok("data: [DONE]\n\n".to_string())
        //                                     }
        //                                     PromptTooLongState::EndOfSequence => {
        //                                         Ok("[GGML] End of sequence".to_string())
        //                                     }
        //                                 }
        //                             }
        //                             Err(e) => {
        //                                 let err_msg = format!(
        //                                     "Failed to compute the chat completion. Reason: {e}"
        //                                 );

        //                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                 error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                 Err(LlamaCoreError::Backend(BackendError::ComputeSingle(
        //                                     err_msg,
        //                                 )))
        //                             }
        //                         }
        //                     }
        //                     None => {
        //                         let err_msg = "There is no model available in the chat graphs.";

        //                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                         error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                         Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg.into()))
        //                     }
        //                 }
        //             }
        //         }
        //     }
        //     None => {
        //         match chat_graphs.iter_mut().next() {
        //             Some((_, graph)) => {
        //                 // compute
        //                 match graph.compute_single() {
        //                     Ok(_) => {
        //                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                         debug!(target: "stdout", "Compute the chat stream chunk successfully.");

        //                         match stream_state {
        //                             StreamState::Usage | StreamState::NoUsage => {
        //                                 // Retrieve the output
        //                                 let output_buffer =
        //                                     get_output_buffer_single(graph, OUTPUT_TENSOR)?;

        //                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                 info!(target: "stdout", "retrieved the output buffer");

        //                                 // decode the output buffer to a utf8 string
        //                                 let output = match String::from_utf8(output_buffer.clone()) {
        //                                     Ok(token) => token,
        //                                     Err(_) => {
        //                                         let mutex = CACHED_UTF8_ENCODINGS
        //                                             .get_or_init(|| Mutex::new(Vec::new()));
        //                                         let mut cached_encodings = mutex.lock().map_err(|e| {
        //                                         let err_msg = format!(
        //                                             "Fail to acquire the lock of `UTF8_ENCODINGS`. Reason: {e}"
        //                                         );

        //                                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                         error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                         LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                     })?;

        //                                         cached_encodings.extend_from_slice(&output_buffer[..]);

        //                                         match String::from_utf8(cached_encodings.to_vec()) {
        //                                             Ok(token) => {
        //                                                 // clear encodings
        //                                                 cached_encodings.clear();

        //                                                 token
        //                                             }
        //                                             Err(e) => {
        //                                                 // TODO This is a temp check. In case, infinite cached encodings happen.
        //                                                 if cached_encodings.len() > 4 {
        //                                                     let err_msg = format!("Fail to convert a vector of bytes to string. The length of the utf8 bytes exceeds 4. {e}");

        //                                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                                     error!(target: "stdout", "The cached buffer: {:?}", &cached_encodings[..]);

        //                                                     // let token = String::from_utf8_lossy(
        //                                                     //     &cached_encodings,
        //                                                     // )
        //                                                     // .to_string();

        //                                                     // clear CACHED_UTF8_ENCODINGS
        //                                                     cached_encodings.clear();

        //                                                     String::from("")
        //                                                 } else {
        //                                                     let warn_msg = format!("Fail to convert a vector of bytes to string. {e}");

        //                                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                                     warn!(target: "stdout", "{}", &warn_msg);

        //                                                     String::from("")
        //                                                 }
        //                                             }
        //                                         }
        //                                     }
        //                                 };

        //                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                 info!(target: "stdout", "decoded the output buffer");

        //                                 let created = SystemTime::now()
        //                                     .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
        //                                     .map_err(|e| {
        //                                         let err_msg = format!(
        //                                             "Failed to get the current time. Reason: {e}"
        //                                         );

        //                                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                         error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                         LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                     })?;

        //                                 let chat_completion_chunk = ChatCompletionChunk {
        //                                     id,
        //                                     object: "chat.completion.chunk".to_string(),
        //                                     created: created.as_secs(),
        //                                     model: graph.name().to_owned(),
        //                                     system_fingerprint: "fp_44709d6fcb".to_string(),
        //                                     choices: vec![ChatCompletionChunkChoice {
        //                                         index: 0,
        //                                         delta: ChatCompletionChunkChoiceDelta {
        //                                             role: ChatCompletionRole::Assistant,
        //                                             content: Some(output),
        //                                             tool_calls: vec![],
        //                                         },
        //                                         logprobs: None,
        //                                         finish_reason: None,
        //                                     }],
        //                                     usage: None,
        //                                 };

        //                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                 info!(target: "stdout", "created chat completion chunk");

        //                                 // serialize chat completion chunk
        //                                 let chunk_str = serde_json::to_string(&chat_completion_chunk)
        //                                     .map_err(|e| {
        //                                     let err_msg = format!(
        //                                         "Failed to serialize chat completion chunk. Reason: {e}"
        //                                     );

        //                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                     LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                 })?;

        //                                 Ok(format!("data: {chunk_str}\n\n"))
        //                             }
        //                             StreamState::Done => {
        //                                 *stream_state = StreamState::EndOfSequence;

        //                                 Ok("data: [DONE]\n\n".to_string())
        //                             }
        //                             StreamState::EndOfSequence => {
        //                                 Ok("[GGML] End of sequence".to_string())
        //                             }
        //                         }
        //                     }
        //                     Err(wasmedge_wasi_nn::Error::BackendError(
        //                         wasmedge_wasi_nn::BackendError::EndOfSequence,
        //                     )) => {
        //                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                         debug!(target: "stdout", "End of sequence");

        //                         match stream_state {
        //                             StreamState::Usage => {
        //                                 *stream_state = StreamState::Done;

        //                                 // retrieve the number of prompt and completion tokens
        //                                 let token_info = get_token_info_by_graph(graph)?;

        //                                 let usage = Some(Usage {
        //                                     prompt_tokens: token_info.prompt_tokens,
        //                                     completion_tokens: token_info.completion_tokens,
        //                                     total_tokens: token_info.prompt_tokens
        //                                         + token_info.completion_tokens,
        //                                 });

        //                                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                 info!(target: "stdout", "token_info: {} prompt tokens, {} completion tokens", token_info.prompt_tokens, token_info.completion_tokens);

        //                                 let created = SystemTime::now()
        //                                     .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
        //                                     .map_err(|e| {
        //                                         let err_msg = format!(
        //                                             "Failed to get the current time. Reason: {e}"
        //                                         );

        //                                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                         error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                         LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                     })?;

        //                                 let chat_completion_chunk = ChatCompletionChunk {
        //                                     id,
        //                                     object: "chat.completion.chunk".to_string(),
        //                                     created: created.as_secs(),
        //                                     model: graph.name().to_owned(),
        //                                     system_fingerprint: "fp_44709d6fcb".to_string(),
        //                                     choices: vec![],
        //                                     usage,
        //                                 };

        //                                 // serialize chat completion chunk
        //                                 let chunk_str = serde_json::to_string(&chat_completion_chunk)
        //                                     .map_err(|e| {
        //                                     let err_msg = format!(
        //                                         "Failed to serialize chat completion chunk. Reason: {e}"
        //                                     );

        //                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                     LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                 })?;

        //                                 Ok(format!("data: {chunk_str}\n\n"))
        //                             }
        //                             StreamState::Done | StreamState::NoUsage => {
        //                                 *stream_state = StreamState::EndOfSequence;

        //                                 Ok("data: [DONE]\n\n".to_string())
        //                             }
        //                             StreamState::EndOfSequence => {
        //                                 Ok("[GGML] End of sequence".to_string())
        //                             }
        //                         }
        //                     }
        //                     Err(wasmedge_wasi_nn::Error::BackendError(
        //                         wasmedge_wasi_nn::BackendError::ContextFull,
        //                     )) => {
        //                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                         debug!(target: "stdout", "Context full");

        //                         match context_full_state {
        //                             ContextFullState::Message => {
        //                                 match include_usage {
        //                                     true => *context_full_state = ContextFullState::Usage,
        //                                     false => *context_full_state = ContextFullState::Done,
        //                                 }

        //                                 let created = SystemTime::now()
        //                                     .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
        //                                     .map_err(|e| {
        //                                         let err_msg = format!(
        //                                             "Failed to get the current time. Reason: {e}"
        //                                         );

        //                                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                         error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                         LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                     })?;

        //                                 let chat_completion_chunk = ChatCompletionChunk {
        //                                     id,
        //                                     object: "chat.completion.chunk".to_string(),
        //                                     created: created.as_secs(),
        //                                     model: graph.name().to_owned(),
        //                                     system_fingerprint: "fp_44709d6fcb".to_string(),
        //                                     choices: vec![ChatCompletionChunkChoice {
        //                                         index: 0,
        //                                         delta: ChatCompletionChunkChoiceDelta {
        //                                             role: ChatCompletionRole::Assistant,
        //                                             content: Some(
        //                                                 "<|WASMEDGE-GGML-CONTEXT-FULL|>".to_string(),
        //                                             ),
        //                                             tool_calls: vec![],
        //                                         },
        //                                         logprobs: None,
        //                                         finish_reason: Some(FinishReason::length),
        //                                     }],
        //                                     usage: None,
        //                                 };

        //                                 // serialize chat completion chunk
        //                                 let chunk_str = serde_json::to_string(&chat_completion_chunk)
        //                                     .map_err(|e| {
        //                                     let err_msg = format!(
        //                                         "Failed to serialize chat completion chunk. Reason: {e}"
        //                                     );

        //                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                     LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                 })?;

        //                                 Ok(format!("data: {chunk_str}\n\n"))
        //                             }
        //                             ContextFullState::Usage => {
        //                                 *context_full_state = ContextFullState::Done;

        //                                 // retrieve the number of prompt and completion tokens
        //                                 let token_info = get_token_info_by_graph(graph)?;

        //                                 let usage = Some(Usage {
        //                                     prompt_tokens: token_info.prompt_tokens,
        //                                     completion_tokens: token_info.completion_tokens,
        //                                     total_tokens: token_info.prompt_tokens
        //                                         + token_info.completion_tokens,
        //                                 });

        //                                 let created = SystemTime::now()
        //                                     .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
        //                                     .map_err(|e| {
        //                                         let err_msg = format!(
        //                                             "Failed to get the current time. Reason: {e}"
        //                                         );

        //                                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                         error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                         LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                     })?;

        //                                 let chat_completion_chunk = ChatCompletionChunk {
        //                                     id,
        //                                     object: "chat.completion.chunk".to_string(),
        //                                     created: created.as_secs(),
        //                                     model: graph.name().to_owned(),
        //                                     system_fingerprint: "fp_44709d6fcb".to_string(),
        //                                     choices: vec![],
        //                                     usage,
        //                                 };

        //                                 // serialize chat completion chunk
        //                                 let chunk_str = serde_json::to_string(&chat_completion_chunk)
        //                                     .map_err(|e| {
        //                                     let err_msg = format!(
        //                                         "Failed to serialize chat completion chunk. Reason: {e}"
        //                                     );

        //                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                     LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                 })?;

        //                                 Ok(format!("data: {chunk_str}\n\n"))
        //                             }
        //                             ContextFullState::Done => {
        //                                 *context_full_state = ContextFullState::EndOfSequence;

        //                                 Ok("data: [DONE]\n\n".to_string())
        //                             }
        //                             ContextFullState::EndOfSequence => {
        //                                 Ok("[GGML] End of sequence".to_string())
        //                             }
        //                         }
        //                     }
        //                     Err(wasmedge_wasi_nn::Error::BackendError(
        //                         wasmedge_wasi_nn::BackendError::PromptTooLong,
        //                     )) => {
        //                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                         debug!(target: "stdout", "Prompt too long");

        //                         match prompt_too_long_state {
        //                             PromptTooLongState::Message => {
        //                                 match include_usage {
        //                                     true => *prompt_too_long_state = PromptTooLongState::Usage,
        //                                     false => *prompt_too_long_state = PromptTooLongState::Done,
        //                                 }

        //                                 let created = SystemTime::now()
        //                                     .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
        //                                     .map_err(|e| {
        //                                         let err_msg = format!(
        //                                             "Failed to get the current time. Reason: {e}"
        //                                         );

        //                                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                         error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                         LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                     })?;

        //                                 let chat_completion_chunk = ChatCompletionChunk {
        //                                     id,
        //                                     object: "chat.completion.chunk".to_string(),
        //                                     created: created.as_secs(),
        //                                     model: graph.name().to_owned(),
        //                                     system_fingerprint: "fp_44709d6fcb".to_string(),
        //                                     choices: vec![ChatCompletionChunkChoice {
        //                                         index: 0,
        //                                         delta: ChatCompletionChunkChoiceDelta {
        //                                             role: ChatCompletionRole::Assistant,
        //                                             content: None,
        //                                             tool_calls: vec![],
        //                                         },
        //                                         logprobs: None,
        //                                         finish_reason: Some(FinishReason::length),
        //                                     }],
        //                                     usage: None,
        //                                 };

        //                                 // serialize chat completion chunk
        //                                 let chunk_str = serde_json::to_string(&chat_completion_chunk)
        //                                     .map_err(|e| {
        //                                     let err_msg = format!(
        //                                         "Failed to serialize chat completion chunk. Reason: {e}"
        //                                     );

        //                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                     LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                 })?;

        //                                 Ok(format!("data: {chunk_str}\n\n"))
        //                             }
        //                             PromptTooLongState::Usage => {
        //                                 *prompt_too_long_state = PromptTooLongState::Done;

        //                                 // retrieve the number of prompt and completion tokens
        //                                 let token_info = get_token_info_by_graph(graph)?;

        //                                 let usage = Some(Usage {
        //                                     prompt_tokens: token_info.prompt_tokens,
        //                                     completion_tokens: token_info.completion_tokens,
        //                                     total_tokens: token_info.prompt_tokens
        //                                         + token_info.completion_tokens,
        //                                 });

        //                                 let created = SystemTime::now()
        //                                     .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
        //                                     .map_err(|e| {
        //                                         let err_msg = format!(
        //                                             "Failed to get the current time. Reason: {e}"
        //                                         );

        //                                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                         error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                         LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                     })?;

        //                                 let chat_completion_chunk = ChatCompletionChunk {
        //                                     id,
        //                                     object: "chat.completion.chunk".to_string(),
        //                                     created: created.as_secs(),
        //                                     model: graph.name().to_owned(),
        //                                     system_fingerprint: "fp_44709d6fcb".to_string(),
        //                                     choices: vec![],
        //                                     usage,
        //                                 };

        //                                 // serialize chat completion chunk
        //                                 let chunk_str = serde_json::to_string(&chat_completion_chunk)
        //                                     .map_err(|e| {
        //                                     let err_msg = format!(
        //                                         "Failed to serialize chat completion chunk. Reason: {e}"
        //                                     );

        //                                     #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                                     error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                                     LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg)
        //                                 })?;

        //                                 Ok(format!("data: {chunk_str}\n\n"))
        //                             }
        //                             PromptTooLongState::Done => {
        //                                 *prompt_too_long_state = PromptTooLongState::EndOfSequence;

        //                                 Ok("data: [DONE]\n\n".to_string())
        //                             }
        //                             PromptTooLongState::EndOfSequence => {
        //                                 Ok("[GGML] End of sequence".to_string())
        //                             }
        //                         }
        //                     }
        //                     Err(e) => {
        //                         let err_msg =
        //                             format!("Failed to compute the chat completion. Reason: {e}");

        //                         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                         error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                         Err(LlamaCoreError::Backend(BackendError::ComputeSingle(
        //                             err_msg,
        //                         )))
        //                     }
        //                 }
        //             }
        //             None => {
        //                 let err_msg = "There is no model available in the chat graphs.";

        //                 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        //                 error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &err_msg);

        //                 Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(err_msg.into()))
        //             }
        //         }
        //     }
        // };

        // #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
        // info!(target: "stdout", "Return the chat stream chunk!");

        // res
    }

    todo!("stream_chat_completion is not implemented yet");
}

// #[allow(dead_code)]
// #[derive(Debug)]
// struct ParseResult {
//     raw: String,
//     content: Option<String>,
//     tool_calls: Vec<ToolCall>,
// }

/// Convert Input to a vector of ChatCompletionRequestMessage
/// Only handles InputItem::InputMessage, other variants are skipped with warnings
fn to_chat_messages(input: &Input) -> Result<Vec<ChatCompletionRequestMessage>, LlamaCoreError> {
    match input {
        Input::Text(text) => {
            let content = ChatCompletionUserMessageContent::Text(text.clone());
            let user_message = ChatCompletionRequestMessage::new_user_message(content, None);
            // Simple text converts to a user message
            Ok(vec![user_message])
        }
        Input::InputItemList(items) => {
            let mut messages = Vec::new();
            for item in items {
                match item {
                    InputItem::InputMessage { content, role, .. } => {
                        let message = input_message_to_chat_message(content, role)?;
                        messages.push(message);
                    }
                    _ => {
                        #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
                        warn!(target: "stdout", "Skipping unsupported InputItem variant");
                    }
                }
            }
            Ok(messages)
        }
    }
}

/// Helper function to convert InputMessage to ChatCompletionRequestMessage
fn input_message_to_chat_message(
    content: &InputMessageContent,
    role: &str,
) -> Result<ChatCompletionRequestMessage, LlamaCoreError> {
    match role {
        "user" => {
            let content = input_message_content_to_chat_message_content(content)?;
            let content = ChatCompletionUserMessageContent::Text(content);
            Ok(ChatCompletionRequestMessage::new_user_message(
                content, None,
            ))
        }
        "assistant" => {
            let content = input_message_content_to_chat_message_content(content)?;
            Ok(ChatCompletionRequestMessage::new_assistant_message(
                Some(content),
                None,
                None,
            ))
        }
        "system" => {
            let content = input_message_content_to_chat_message_content(content)?;
            Ok(ChatCompletionRequestMessage::new_system_message(
                content, None,
            ))
        }
        "developer" => {
            let content = input_message_content_to_chat_message_content(content)?;
            Ok(ChatCompletionRequestMessage::new_developer_message(
                content, None,
            ))
        }
        _ => {
            let error_msg = format!("Unsupported role: {}", role);

            #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
            error!(target: "stdout", "{}", &error_msg);

            Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(error_msg))
        }
    }
}

/// Convert InputMessageContent to ChatCompletionUserMessageContent
fn input_message_content_to_chat_message_content(
    content: &InputMessageContent,
) -> Result<String, LlamaCoreError> {
    match content {
        InputMessageContent::Text(text) => Ok(text.clone()),
        InputMessageContent::InputItemContentList(_items) => {
            let error_msg = "Not support InputMessageContent::InputItemContentList";

            #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
            error!(target: "stdout", "{}", error_msg);

            Err(LlamaCoreError::Operation(error_msg.into()))
        }
    }
}